جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « woman archetype » در نشریات گروه « ادبیات و زبان ها »

The woman archetype and her siblings in different periods of Iran, has always been one of the topics that engages the minds of the researchers. In this research, the authors by the data-descriptive and analytical methodology have analyzed of the woman's archetype and his accomplishments in the ancient Iran. The outcome of the research proves that the conditions of women in ancient Iran has not always been in one form, and in some ages her position has been raised to the extent of the gods. This dates back to the period when the matriarchy dominated this land, and consequently, their gods were also powerful goddesses. This period is a very ancient, and it is only by exploiting the archaeological studies, its dimensions can be understood. Meanwhile, it is not possible to overlook the influence of woman in the life, agriculture, as well as the rejuvenation of childbearing, and the rearing generation; however, in later periods, with the discovery of iron, the patriarchal rule prevails over Iran, and women's power is very limited. Even life-based hunting is also preferred to land tenure and agricultural life. Furthermore, the effect of Aryan religions, including the Zoroastrianism, on the power of women can’t be considered, because in these ancient religions, there is no positive opinion about women, as it was before.

Woman and her functions are among the most important issues in mythology and epic in a way that Carl Gustav Jung introduces woman-mother as one of his archetypes. Based on the different cultures and societies in which women live, they play different roles in the mythology around the world and in Iran. Women’s functions appeared as goddesses in myths, and as great deeds by great women in epics. The effects of goddesses on women in epics are either direct or indirect. One of the reflections of female functions in epics is their attitude in their lamentations and dirges. This is an analytical-descriptive study to examine the lamentations and dirges of some prominent woman figures in Shahnameh such as Tahmineh, Faranguis, Jarireh, Katayun and her daughters, in order to study their roles such as advice giving, kindness, fertility, fighting with enemies, benevolence, training, etc. These are among the most important functions for mother goddesses and the woman archetype.

Woman and her functions are among the most important issues in mythology and epic in a way that Carl Gustav Jung introduces woman-mother as one of his archetypes. Based on the different cultures and societies in which women live, they play different roles in the mythology around the world and in Iran. Women’s functions appeared as goddesses in myths, and as great deeds by great women in epics. The effects of goddesses on women in epics are either direct or indirect. One of the reflections of female functions in epics is their attitude in their lamentations and dirges. This is an analytical-descriptive study to examine the lamentations and dirges of some prominent woman figures in Shahnameh such as Tahmineh, Faranguis, Jarireh, Katayun and her daughters, in order to study their roles such as advice giving, kindness, fertility, fighting with enemies, benevolence, training, etc. These are among the most important functions for mother goddesses and the woman archetype.