جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « انتخاب و ترکیب » در نشریات گروه « ادبیات و زبان ها »

The aim of this article is to conduct a linguistic-rhetorical analysis of semantic marking in three long stories by Leilā Sabūhī in order to show the author’s esthetic from a linguistic perspective; i.e. how the author has used combination in the contiguity axis to convey her topic and content to the audience in a precise way. This study is a qualitative library research, which was carried out with analytical-descriptive and narratological methods. The results indicate that, in writing the stories, the author has given a poetic aspect to her work through rhetoric, simile and allegory. She has brought the signified of the language system closer to the examples of the outside world and in a special and innovative way invented novel similes. And, instead of using the elements of selection and substitution to create poetic words, she has described and imagined her words through the axis of contiguity by creating new similes, bringing her text closer to the world of poetry. This has caused the narrative beat to slow down the plot and affect the tone and atmosphere of the story. The tone and atmosphere are the same in all three works, and the reader feels that he is following the first work. Finally, the author’s narrative technique involves present and creative imagination and   focalizations through rhetorical marking (simile and allegory).

In this paper, in order to investigate the implicit meaning  of medical words and terms in relevant semiotic system and to study their usage as symbols in Persian colloquial language,   the proper data were collected from  “Sokhan Oral Dictionary” and “Persian Colloquial Dictionary”, and then their implicit meanings were analyzed based on semantics and semiotics knowledge within Pierce framework. Then while presenting some examples for each concept in the medical semiotic schemes and also illustrating some instances of their  implicit meaning in Persian language, it was distinguished that each of these symbols behave in a new way when confronting the semiotic schemes of Persian language. Most frequent application of medical words and terms is the usage of organ-words in Persian colloquial language. Some of these words are widely used in comparison to the other terms of colloquial Persian language and are mostly applied in their implicit meaning such as the word “gut” in this proverb:“there’s no straight gut in his stomach” (i.e. he is not honest) or the word “skeleton” in this expression:     “ he is like a skeleton” (i.e. he is very thin). In general it was found that such words and terms which are used in the Persian proverbs are mostly represented as icons and are actually counted as metaphors and the metaphors can be considered as iconic signs.