جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « انواع » در نشریات گروه « ادبیات و زبان ها »

The limits of some of the words in the texts of the ancients, in spite of the frequent use and effort of the lexicographers, have not been well defined. One of these words is "ambre gris", which the lexicographers have written only a little information about it, and its old features and uses remain unknown to the reader of ancient texts. Ambre gris is commonly known for its fragrance and some of its decorative and medicinal uses, while a brief glance at Arabic and Persian poetry and prose texts shows that this material has been used in the lives of ancestors more than we can imagine and has been the subject of numerous poets and writers' themes. In this article, by studying literary, commentary, historical, scientific, etc. books in Persian and Arabic poetry and prose as much as possible, the evidence for the use of this word has been collected and analyzed. This article discusses ambre gris mines and how it is created and the various theories about it, the types of ambre gris and its best type, the forms and how to use the ambre gris, the various uses of the ambre gris, the use of the ambre gris in the names, as well as the jurisprudential rules of the ambre gris.

Poetry and myth are intertwined and most of the poets often live in the mythological spaces for moments. Myths help poetry being prosperous and having multi-layered meaning through its symbolic expression. With the development and progress of science, the influence of myths in human societies decreased; however they have not generally lost their impact, especially in literature. So we are to find some examples of myths in the works of Ali Mousavi Garmaroudi to know what kind of myths he has used in his poems and which of them have been more confirmed by him? The studies show that Garmaroudi has used different kinds of religious and national myths in his works. He focuses on Islamic mythological figures, and among them paying attention to the characters such as prophet Mohammad (PBUH), Imam Ali (AS) and Imam Mahdi (AS) is the main theme of his poetry. Pre-Islamic mythologies and Iranian national myths stand, with a slight gap, on the second and third positions, respectively. He has even used national myths to explain ritual and religious concepts. He has sometimes recounted the past mythologies to highlight modern concepts.

Diversity of «Ya» is one of the most important issues in the Persian language that has been less studied to this time، This study intends to rely on various books of grammar and common language of the people، to find all kinds and types of «Ya” And present a complete classification of the it، Classification according to the authors، is comprehensive and complete The main findings of this study that has been written by the analyzing and decrypting method indicate that there are very types for» Ya«that have been neglected.

Probably one of the most difficult tasks of scholars in range of figures of speech – a distinctive feacture characterizing the literary taste of this period. Opinions of experts in the area of figurative language differe concerning the number, names, and kinds of the figures. They also disagree over the role and significance of figures of speech in literary creation. Thisarticle is on attempt at accounting for these differences in opinion by comparing the most impotant works which have dealt with this area of literature. Some of the important topics in rhetoric and figurative language, which are in much disarray and difficult to tackle, have also been dealt with.

The sentence is the key aspect of communication in every language. The study of sentences and pseudo-sentences in Arabic is vitally important. This topic has been sporadically studied by different grammarians, but a complete study of all kinds of sentences has rarely been done.This article, in addition to presenting precise definitions of the suitable intended terms with a new approach to sentences and pseudo-sentences, focuses on the classification of sentences in Arabic and especially in the Koran. It goes without saying that these new definitions and classifications are wholly or basically based on what previous scholars and grammarians have written in different books. They are presented here in a new way along with new achievements.