جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « کشاورزی » در نشریات گروه « ادبیات و زبان ها »

Dahaghan has been one of the regions with nice climate, fertile and suitable for agriculture since long time ago. Due to the fertility of the Dehaghan land, in the past, people were engaged in the cultivation of wheat, barley, beans, etc. in the form of peasant, lords and small owners in a traditional way, but via modernization of agriculture, this profession has shown a new form. Agriculture has traditionally been associated with certain words and terms that still remain among old people and middle-aged ones. The anxiety of these words and terms destruction and the need to preserve them made the writers to collect these words. Using the field and library method, this research has investigated the words and expressions related to planting and harvesting, wheat farmers' songs, proverbs and the irrigation method of agricultural products relying on the cultivation of wheat and barley in Dahaghan. From examining the set of beliefs as well as common words and expressions among peasant farmers, it becomes clear that this city has a long-lasting and original culture and has preserved a set of rituals, words and expressions very ancient and pure.

In Iranian mythology, we rarely find the name of Wekard. In the few remaining texts from pre-Islamic Iran, it is briefly mentioned that he was Houshang's brother and the founder of agriculture, which was also called Pishdadi. In Islamic texts, although he is mentioned as a prophet, there is not much news about him. But Abu Rihan al-Biruni is one of the few writers who has paid more attention to his life and his character that based on some theories suggested about his name, origin, duties and his relationship with social classes. Abu Rihan al-Biruni by equating dehghani and writing, has considered the dehghani as the dignity of the Dibiris class and has considered the star of Mercury to be the special star of writers and dehghani. However, in this article it has been tried to introduce Dehghans and to examine their role in transmitting the culture and literature of ancient Iran to the Islamic era and their relationship with the Debirs, as well as to the educated class of Iranian society. In addition, by analyzesing the role and position of Wekard in ancient times, we try to find out the causes of the anonymity of this mythical character.

Images of God are the result of the efforts of the human mind to understand better the mysterious and sacred existence.One of the most prominent images of God in the infinite range of human imagination is the "God of the Farmer" from whom we can call God's action in agriculture. This image, inside of the images of the realm of herbages makes the aspect of God's action in creation objective and tangible.God's activity in agriculture in texts that contain images for God, despite its dynamic presence, has undergone several changes. The present article has been reviewed this image in mythology, sacred texts and mysticism with a descriptive-analytical method and with the approach of metaphorical analysis. In mythology, the creation of God in the work of the goddess of fertility and the god of plant death is explained in the form of the rotation of seasons. In the sacred texts, this action is assigned to Ahuramazda, Yahweh, the God of the Father and Allah, in accordance with the context of each text, and in mysticism, this action is depicted in a diverse and comprehensive way with human focus.The results of the study showed; this image has passed a rotational journey from nature outside to nature within man and from objective nature to nature. In addition, the expansion of God's authority and dominion over the world and man is one of the things that can be seen in the transformation of this image.

This article analyzes traditional agricultural terms in the Lori Mamasani dialect. Some of these terms have become obsolete with the advent of technology, but the middle-aged and older generations know them. Concerns about the destruction and the need to preserve these words for the future require that they be safe from the ravages of time. There are still people in Mamasani and the surrounding areas who know or use these words. Advances in technology and the abandonment of traditional agricultural tools have led to the forgetting of these words. The text of the article includes a description of words specific to traditional agriculture and more related to the cultivation of rice husk in this city, which is dedicated to seven topics and are: terms related to water, terms related to land Terms related to planting and maintenance, pests and weeds, terms related to tools, terms related to labor and terms related to harvest. Each section is arranged alphabetically. For a better understanding of the meanings, talk to a number of middle-aged and illiterate or illiterate middle-aged people, and after recording audio and notes, record the pronunciation of the words by transliteration and the meaning of the words, the type of grammar and The relationship of the words is described; The way some tools are made, and the local names of the small and large parts of the tools are given, is the result of a treasure trove of mostly Persian words that will be preserved in the future.

Mohammadieh, aka Barzan Mohammadieh, is a district in Naein, in Isfahan province. The Mohammadieh dialect is a branch of Naeini dialect. The latter family itself is categorized under the central dialects and belongs to the south-eastern family. Throughout its history, agriculture, particularly cultivating cotton and wheat, has been an important occupation in Naein. Still, some traditional skills and tools, as well as relevant words and expressions, are used in Mohammadieh. In this paper, the terms and expressions related to agriculture and irrigation, types and titles of farmers, agricultural implements, units of measurement, weeds and vermin are listed and the terminology used by the native people is analyzed. Due to the industrialization process, a serious threat to the traditional techniques of agriculture as well as to the dialect, collecting the words and grammatical features in order to preserve this unique dialect which is a part of the Iranian culture, should be the primary task of the scholar.

Georges Dumézil, the French mythologist and historian, classifies all the Indo-European god's deeds based on their sense of ruling, sense of battle, and fertility. She derived the god's Indo-European system from the social structure of the triple monarchy, including the monarchy, army, and agriculture (formation of ethnic communities in the ancient times) and believes that the structure of the three ethnic groups in all areas of literature and thought affected their thought patterns including epics. The Borzū national epic, as one of the texts, appears in the infrastructure involving Iranian's three gods (Anahita, Ahura Mazda and Mehr). This means that the story is symbolically the narrator of the historical process, the formation of social unity of Iranian god's triple character in the history of the individual alliance of farmers and lower classes (Borzu) for the first time in the power structure and the responsible executive positions and with representatives of the two other classes, the class of the King (Kaikhosro) and soldier (Borzu), while building the tripartite division of power in the office of the country and the third head of the pyramid of power to the front or the shape of the external enemy.

Manoujan city (from Kerman’s province counties) is located Since the farming history is as old as human history, subsistence agriculture and horticulture in the region since ancient times has been through, dut to the importance of agriculture there are a lot of terms and words in this area. this reserch is dedicated to the explain terms and words of agriculture.
The main products cultivated in this region dates, citrus, wheat and barley, which is already low boom because of drought and water less and palm trees of tropical South East today because resistance to water shortage in the area is pronounced of other trees and has its own terms and words, although this fruit of paradise also not spared from the harm of drought. This article offer a part of terminology in various fields of agriculture and horticulture including agricultural products, water and irrigation,variety of plants and trees, metods of collecting product and agricultural tools, word dnd terminology related to the palm and some of other terminology Koohshahry

It is tried to introduce and find the ethymology of words, expression and some related phrases to agriculture from planting to cropping in one of the rigions of Mammasani's area (Javid). In order to know the authenticity of the words for researchers from the past of this country, the root of the words is pointed to as much as possible.

Economic evaluation of various societies is a way to better understand the governments and people's life. A review of the economic system of societies in the very far past- through their famous literature records- will reveal their industry, sub-divisions and active associations in the related fields, and also some hidden layers of their past. This paper considers environmental and meteorological conditions of Shahname and tribe battles, along with the necessity of governmental attention to people's life, to discuss activities such as agriculture, veterinary, weaving, blacksmithing, shipbuilding, and their rate of development.