جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « Arabic Words » در نشریات گروه « ادبیات و زبان ها »

The influence of Islam and the development and spread of the Arabic language in neighboring countries such as Iran, led to the use of the Arabic words in the Persian language. Persian was so mixed with Arabic that it is now impossible to separate Arabic words from Persian language. Concerning the significant role of rhyme in poetry, especially in odes, poets chose words from Arabic when they faced hassles in matching the rhyme. When we examine the course of odes in Persian language, many Arabic words can be seen in the rhyme scheme, even in the earliest remaining odes. In addition, poets have used obscure and abandoned Arabic words in the rhyme of their poems. In the early prose texts, however, very few Arabic words were used. Some poets such as Manūchehrī, Anvarī and Khāqānī have used more Arabic words in their poems. Meanwhile, in sonnet, obscure and abandoned Arabic words have been used less frequently in Persian language. In Masnavis, rhymes follow the style of their era; that is, Arabic words are few in the first centuries of Persian poetry and are used more often in the following centuries. Also, the last letter of the rhyme affects the word selection of the rhyme significantly. If the poet chooses the letter " گ", the rhyming words become Persian. This article examines the role of rhyme in the use of Arabic words, starting from early poets such as Rūdakī, Farrokhī, and Manūchehrī. The statistical results of the use of Arabic rhymes are then shown in the form of a diagram.

One of the most important approaches in critical discourse analysis is the approach of Fairclough, an English linguist. According to him, discourse analysis is examined at three levels of description, interpretation and explanation. In the present study, we seek to show that many of the Arabic sentences used in Darriyih Nadirh by Mirza Mahdi Khan Astarãbãdi can be considered as a word and they are considered as a discourse roles. For this purpose, we examined the Arabic sentences of a part of the book by random selection at the description level. Findings showed that about 70% of the 320 Arabic sentences used in the studied sections have the characteristics of Fairclough's discourse classification. Based on the analysis made in the text of the article, it was determined that Darriyih Nadirh is a text with discourse-oriented structures; in such a way that the underlying layers can show the complex power relations in the Afshãrid period. In the meantime, Arabic phrases and expressions play important roles, including: showing the pure skirt of Nãdir from the usurpation of the Safavid rule, emphasizing the severity of the events of the time, avoiding the conflicts of the court, winning the hearts of Nãdir’s successors, justifying his former support for Nãdir and his late ... are in charge.

Arabic words in Persian language has undergone major changes and transformation in meaning. By various reasons، many of these words lost their meaning and found another meaning over the years. So if these words go to another language with the same meaning that we can claim the Persian word go not Arabic. So far، there has been an attempt to explain the evolution of the meaning of these words Semantic change، Increase، the challenge of methodical learning Arabic and translations to these language. This article analyzed the reasons these words، evolution and explored the transformation semantic and change of these words and explained the extent of these change. facilitate the process of to learn Arabic. The authors have expressed influences of Religious، cultural، psychological and linguistic factors in semantic transformation of Arabic words in Persian with numerous examples. The results indicated that the semantic change happen in Arabic words in the form of semantic reduction، semantic expansion and semantic Variance.

Numerous works in several different topics has been authored during the different periods of literary works ,in which due to styles of each period, some changes in writing style has been created. The first half of the sixth century has not been deprived of these changes,which indeed are severe impacts of the Arab language and literature,on Persian language and literature.Since Sheikh Ahmad Gaam(441-536 AH.) has compiled his works in this period - the first half of the sixth century –which was faced with an influx of Arabic words: It was expected that his works should be full of Arabic words. But not only this is not the case, but first he has partly maintained his prose from Arabic language dominance, on the other hand, using ancient words and some pretty old compounds, he has maintained the strength and solidity of prose of Samani period- Khorasani style –.

Ibn Duraid al-Azdi (837-934), the Arab philologist and lexicographer was born in Basra. He lived a short time in Iran under Mikals government and worked on his Divan. Ibn Duraid’s chief work is his monumental dictionary al-Djamhara which contains some materials not to be found in other dictionaries. It is the greatest dictionary after AL-Ayn of Khalil in the Arabic language. In this article, an attempt is made to investigate about 300 words from this dictionary by comparing them to two Persian dictionaries: Dehkhoda and Moein