جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « اساسنامه دیوان دائمی بین المللی کیفری » در نشریات گروه « علوم سیاسی »

One of the most important medical issues that are reviewed and judged from the aspect of legal and jurisprudence is the issue of brain death. This category has a number of different issues. Including whether the person with brain death is actually dead? How is the situation in the perception of this person's organ? Is it just to remove equipment from the patient, or is it just the harvesting of the organs of the stuff that causes the definitive death of the person? From the point of view of jurisprudence and law, this issue seems permissible in some cases, and in some cases is prohibited. Since non-dead brain’s organs are of no use to the individual and the harvest of these organs does not harm him, but can save another person's life with the same organs, so in terms of religion and wisdom, this perception and connection to the comment is allowed. However, under the current circumstances, the judicial decree (fatwa) dispute and the lack of clarification of the various aspects of the subject matter have not yet been enacted, and if this legal vacuum persists, it will have severe consequences that will generally be irreparable. If a comprehensive law is passed to prevent this, save the lives of those in need and save on the costs of keeping two sick people (those with brain death and those in need), in cases of abuse of law and silence. Complaints are prevented because of a lack of law.

On charges against the accused, aforementioned enters a process of criminal prosecution where one side of the government has all the powers and means to stand up to the accused and the other is accused of being incapable of governing. Defendant have to allow to defend itself optimally. If the mechanism is not thought out, the wrongdoing will inevitably lead to misconduct; to avoid this, the defendant must have adequate defense rights. The discovery phase of the crime as a first step in the criminal investigation process is of particular importance and to a large extent the ultimate fate of the criminal case depends on this stage. Accordingly, failure to adhere to the principles of fair and equitable proceedings, in particular the safeguarding of the defendant's defense at the discovery stage of the crime, may affect other stages of the criminal proceedings. Usually, the provisions on the rights of the accused are enshrined in the Code of Criminal Procedure and are superseded in all criminal proceedings. The Criminal Procedure Code of Iran has also dealt with various aspects of defendant's defense rights, such as: the right to liberty, the right to be accused, the right to have a lawyer, the need for dignity and human dignity, and so on for the violation of these rights by the criminal justice system. Police and judicial authorities have guaranteed criminal prosecution.