جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « تحولات عراق » در نشریات گروه « علوم سیاسی »

Considering Kurds living on the border of the four countries of Iraq, Syria, Turkey and Iran, any change can create regional and international/trans-regional sensitivities and tensions, while disturbing the balance of power in the Middle East. In the meantime, the fall of Saddam Hussein and the rise of ISIL have undermined the central government of Iraq and strengthened the Independence of Iraqi Kurdistan. The leaders of this region declared Kurdistan's independence in light of the intense conflicts and disagreements between the countries of the region and in the hope of using the Zionist gold leaf to encourage the United States to support the Kurdistan region. The declaration of Iraqi Kurdistan's independence without reference to the votes of the Iraqi people, disturbed the balance of power in the region and thereby posed security threats to other countries.The declaration of independence made Iraqi Kurdistan as competition and conflict field for regional and international powers. This paper is aimed at checking out the process of independence Iraqi Kurdistan by Barezani and follows to address the barriers and causes of the failure of the Kurdish region in declaring its independence. The present study seeks to response the question of what are the challenges facing Kurdistan's independence in the Middle East? This research, using descriptive-analytical method and based on the realism theory, follow this hypothesis that independence of Iraqi Kurdistan has faced numerous challenges in three levels including national, regional and international. The findings show that the domestic conditions (opposition of the government and the Iraqi parties and groups, and the conflict between the Kurdish parties with each other), regional conditions (opposition of Iran, Turkey, Syria and Arabs), international conditions (lack of serious support by United States, Europe and even Russia) of realization of Iraqi Kurdistan's independence and formation independent Kurdish government is not possible.

Saddam`s fall in 2003 and appearance of new political structure in Iraq prepared important opportunity for IRI to influence human societies, particularly Shi`ites and support ideals of IR in regional problems. Such been the case, the paper tries to explain the how of Iraq new changes` effect on Iran`s power and influence and answer the question: what may be considered as the effect of Iraq`s new political structure on IRI`s regional power? As is explained in the paper, following Saddam`s fall and Shiite state of becoming geopolitical, IRI and IR`s place, more particularly in political, social, media and cultural point of view, has been considerably ascended and, thereof, it been able to play better than before.

The fall of Saddam Hossein by the American forces in 2003 eliminated the old enemy and the trouble making neighbor of the two countries, Iran and Saudi Arabia, and produced opportunities and challenges for both of these countries so that Iran got relieved form its old trouble making neigh box and found belter opportunities to get into talk on the issues of the region. For Saudi Arabia, it implied the fall of one of the caliming who claimed for the leadership of the Arab world. But the rise of a government with a majority of Shiite Iraq, Shiite cvescent dsign by Malek Abdullah of Jordan, sense of marginalization from the Sunnite and the increase of influence and the regional power of Iran as a result has become the major concern for Saudi Arabia and these two countries now have encountered a challenge in their mutual relationship even greater than ever, although their common enemy has disappeared. With regard to that, the present article ties to express how the changes in Iraq affected the mutual relationship of Iran and Saudi Arabia in a constructivism frame work and come to an answer to the basic question as to what effects the new discipline of Iraq have had on the mutual relationship of Iran and Saudi Arabia. The result of the research shows that the position and status of Iran, especially in terms of politics, social, media and culture has enhanced in the region after the fall of Saddam and the geopolicalization of Shiite and the country could have been more efficient and more participant that before and it has become an influential determinant in the relationship between Iran and Saudi Arabia and have brought. Significant challenges about in the mutual relationship between the two countries.