جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « تفکر سیاسی » در نشریات گروه « علوم سیاسی »

Ayatollah Mutahhari was a philosopher in transcendental wisdom who after sometime entered the realm of politics and referred to the verses of the holy Quran, (History) an issue which has not been given attention in the evolution of his thought from theology to political philosophy and then to political theorizing! (Background) As a result, such a process and application of Quranic verses in it has remained vague! (Problem) Thus, the following question is raised: What is the role of the verses of the Quran in the evolution of the political thought of martyr Mutahhari? (Question) The authors believe that Mutahhari was a duty-oriented philosopher who passed the stages of theology and philosophy based on the needs of Iran’s society and based on the Quranic verses and reached (the theory of) Islamic government. (Hypothesis) The present article, with a historical attitude and using an analytic method (Methodology) aims at explaining the logical and fundamental stages of the evolution of the intellectual-political system of martyr Mutahhari. (Objective) The findings show that the evolution of the verses of the Quran in the political thought of professor Mutahhari has passed a three-stage process. This process started with political theology, then resulted in political philosophy and finally in political theorizing. Although there is not a clear demarcation line between these stages, such a logic in Mutahhari’s political thought can be defended. (Finding)

In Iran، political thinking moved in several spheres in relation with political and social circumstances of each specific era and created distinct streams. In the Iranian academic researches، political thought is referred to the opinions of different thinkers who have expressed them about politics. Therefore it is necessary to answer this significant question: Which political concepts is political thinking referred to? Political philosophy، political thought، political theory، or ideology? In this article، we have tried to test this hypothesis that in Iran، political thinking has had an ideological aspect and acquired a pragmatic feature، so it has distanced from political thought in its academic definition. In this research، three main streams of political thinking in Iran have been examined including religious intellectualism، liberal tendencies and left tendencies in order to be recognized in terms of nature. The most important finding of this research is the lack of political knowledge production in the contemporary Iran and the ideological characteristics of political thinking.