جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « تنگه باب المندب » در نشریات گروه « علوم سیاسی »

The strategic position of the Yemeni state in the Arabian Peninsula especially in terms of dominance over the strategic strait of Babel-El-Mandeb, which is important for the transit of oil, goods and weapons, has always been a concern for the governments of the Islamic Republic of Iran, especially Saudi Arabia, as the backyard of that country. On the other hand, According to the Saudi government in view of the Shiite population living in Yemen,Leaving this country out of Saudi control will further increase Iran's influence in the region, as well as strengthen the resistance.The article aims to answer the question of how Saudi foreign policy in Yemen affects the role of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the Middle East. In response to the main question of the paper, the main hypothesis has been tested by which Saudi Arabia considers Iran's role in strengthening the resistance axis as an intervention of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the Arab Middle East region and to reduce its influence and regional role evaluates.Result show that In response to this threat from the Islamic Republic of Iran, Saudi Arabia's view of the developments in Yemen is a war with Iranian power and its influence on the Arabian Peninsula along its southern borders and an attempt to eliminate Iran's allies. So Saudi Arabia is struggling to expand its influence through cooperation with other regional and transatlantic actors and counterbalance the resistance axis, especially in the area of Yemen's transformation. This has the consequences and feedback for balancing the power of the two regional powers of Iran and Saudi Arabia. The theoretical framework used in this paper is the power balance, which has been written down by a descriptive analytical method and with a library of vector mapping tools.

Saudi Arabia within the framework of a coalition of Arab nations which their majority are sunni like Bahrain, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Morocco, Qatar, Sudan and the United Arab Emirates, which includes all countries of the Persian Gulf Cooperation Council, except for Oman, began operation called "Storm decisive "against Yemen and Ansar Allah on March 26, 2015. That this action taken by various incentives. In this regard, efforts are made in this paper that examined the most important reasons for the attack on the military coalition led by Saudi Arabia to Yemen. The findings show that Yemen has a special geopolitical situation. This means that factors such as the dominance of Yemen on the Strait of Bab el-Mandeb, neighborhood of Saudi Arabia with yemen and concerns about its southern border, the Saudi alliance with the United States, the competition between Iran and Saudi Arabia to expand its influence in the future of Yemen, Saudi Arabia fear of formation Ansaralh democratic governance in Yemen, and finally bringing Mansour Hadi to power were the most important reasons for the military offensive. This study has analyzed nature and root causes and the effects of the coalition military action on Yemen. In this Paper Analytical method is used to explain the variables of interest.