جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « توافق ابراهیم » در نشریات گروه « علوم سیاسی »

Abraham Accords by facilitating the normalization of relations between Israel, the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain paved the way for Israel's presence in the strategic region of the Persian Gulf. One of the reasons for Israel's presence in the Persian Gulf is the common perception of Iran's threat by Israel and the countries of the Persian Gulf Cooperation Council. Therefore, Israel's presence in the Persian Gulf has a security-political reason. Israel and other allied actors in the Persian Gulf are looking for a response to the common security concern. Therefore, in this paper, we are looking to analyze the issue of Israel's presence in the Persian Gulf and its impact on the security equations of the Persian Gulf from an analytical perspective. For this purpose, in the course of this article, we will seek to answer the question of how Israel's presence in the Persian Gulf affects the political-security equations of this region. According to the above question, the authors using the descriptive-analytical method have reached the hypothesis that "Israel's presence in the Persian Gulf and its leadership alliance with the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain can lead to instability and militarization of the Persian Gulf region, changing the political-security position of the participating actors in cooperation with Israel and intensify domestic and regional security competition in Persian Gulf."

The Al-Aqsa operation, which was carried out by Hamas on October 7, 2023, has changed the nature and process of many developments in the West Asian region. The purpose of this article is to analyze the aforementioned operations and the subsequent developments on the compromise process and especially the Ibrahim agreement, which was being implemented with the prospect of strengthening relations between the Zionist regime and the Arab countries. In this regard, the main question of the article is: "What effect does the operation of Al-Aqsa storm and the subsequent killing of the Palestinian people have on the process of reconciliation negotiations between the Zionist regime and the Arab countries?" The hypothesis of the article is formulated as follows: "The Al-Aqsa storm operation will stop the process of normalizing the relations of some Arab countries with the Zionist regime, and contrary to the predictions of the designers of the Ibrahim agreement, it will not change the cold peace into a warm peace." The findings of the article indicate that the further disclosure of the aims and nature of the Zionist regime during Hamas operations and the accumulation of hatred towards this regime, the process of cold peace will be stopped until the mid-term future and warm peace considering the position of Palestine among the public opinion of the countries that Their officials are trying to implement the expansion of Ibrahim's agreement, will not be realized.

Secret diplomacy has been one of the important elements of the Israeli diplomatic system. The establishment of Israel, contrary to the legitimate and acceptable processes of nation-building, which resulted in a threatening external environment, the hostile approach of the surrounding countries, and the lack of formal diplomatic ties, is the most important reason for relying on Secret diplomacy by this regime. By promoting Secret diplomacy, Israel has been able to achieve one of the most important achievements of its regional relations, i.e. the transition from the Secret state of diplomatic relations to open diplomacy in the form of signing the Abraham Accords. This article tries to answer this question: What are the historical contexts of Secret diplomacy in Israel? What institutions and channels have promoted it? What capacities has Israel used to advance its secret diplomacy in this regard?What capacities has Israel used to advance its secret diplomacy in this regard?

change in Iran's surrounding environment during the last decade, such as the uncertainty in the future of Iran's nuclear activity, the new West's assessment of the developments in Syria, Lebanon, Iraq and Yemen, which was the result of the development of influence and in line with Iran's national interests, some countries especially As an ideological rival of Iran, Saudi Arabia provided the ground for a change of attitude and renewal of relations with Israel, and led to the revelation of past secret relations. the new environment of the region where agreements have been formed between the two countries of Iran and Arabia, the issue of normalizing relations between Saudi Arabia and Israel is still an important case to be investigated and monitoring the effects of normalization is an inevitable necessity. Islamic Republic of Iran has created, it will also create opportunities for the Islamic Republic of Iran to exploit it for its goals and interests. This article, with an analytical-descriptive approach and using the approach of regional alliance and alliance building in the theory of realism and by stating a background of informal relations between Saudi Arabia and Israel and counting the factors affecting the expansion of relations between the two actors in recent years, in addition to Dealing with the influencing factors on the normalization project explains the results and consequences that outline the coordinates of the normalization of relations with Israel, which is also pursued in the form of the Ibrahim agreement, for the Islamic Republic of Iran

The Middle East is one of the most important international regions that has undergone profound and wide-ranging changes in recent years, especially after the Arab uprisings (2011), the UAE, despite its extensive relations with the Zionist regime over the years, as the third Arab country, officially declared its relations with the Zionist regime in September 2020, leaving behind a domino of normalization of relations between the Arabs and the Zionist regime. Moved from 26 years. In this framework, this article seeks to answer the main question, what are the most important influencing variables in making public relations between the United Arab Emirates and the Zionist regime, and what effect does this issue have on the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran? The findings of this article, emphasizing the balance of threats, show that balancing against the axis of resistance (and especially Brotherhood groups), thinking about the post-American Middle East and fearing Washington's policies, attracting American support and using Zionist lobbies, as well as benefiting from the benefits The technology of the Zionist regime is considered the main and influential variables in making public relations between the United Arab Emirates and the Zionist regime. Such an event has created a new geopolitical atmosphere for the Islamic Republic of Iran, which in the future can have an impact on the national power and regional influence of the resistance axis led by Iran.