جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « دیپلماسی سیاسی » در نشریات گروه « علوم سیاسی »

The present study aims to examine the political relations between the Islamic Republic of Iran and India from a constructivist perspective. The research method is descriptive-explanatory, and it seeks to answer the questions: What perceptions do the foreign policy agents of Iran and India have of each other? And what are the opportunities and challenges in this relationship? The study is based on the hypothesis that the identity structure derived from the Islamic Revolution of Iran, which has extended to a structural-agent order in foreign policy, conflicts with the neoliberalism chosen by India's foreign policymakers and the ruling party. Thus, this difference in identity foundations and the structural-agent relationship in both domestic and international systems has created challenges and opportunities for both countries. Consequently, after the Islamic Revolution and Iran's withdrawal from the CENTO alliance and alignment with the West, and its joining the Non-Aligned Movement, of which India was a founding member, there was significant hope in the Islamic Republic of Iran for improved relations with India due to shared identity stemming from peaceful foreign policy and pacifism (Nehruism), which was based on non-alignment with major powers and solidarity with weaker countries. However, after the end of the Cold War and the paradigm shift in India's foreign policy from Nehruvian idealism to realism, changes in normative-identity foundations, the marginalization of the National Congress Party, the victory of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), and closer ties with the West, the relations cooled. Therefore, it appears that the foreign policymakers of Iran and India may not be able to find intersubjective identity resources and shared values and norms to develop relations at a strategic level, which could be a challenge in the relations between the two countries.

The purpose of this study is to answer the basic question of what elements are the sources of Iran's soft power and how can they be used in competition with the soft power of countries active against Iran in the context of public diplomacy? For this purpose, twenty sources of soft power in Iran were examined using the method of thematic analysis, the final model of which is summarized in "Resistance and Progress". The main rivals of soft power are Iran, the United States, the United Kingdom, Turkey, Iraq and the United Arab Emirates. The success of Iranian public diplomacy depends on progress in the scientific, economic and military dimensions combined with cultural-political resistance to global arrogance.