جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « روش جستاری اسپریگنز » در نشریات گروه « علوم سیاسی »

In the study and analysis of the contemporary history of Iran, knowing the characters and actors of this era and their role in the occurrence of lasting currents and events is an issue that can help us in knowing more precisely the causes and factors of backwardness, progress and social changes. One of the historical faces known as the father of Iran's reforms is Mirza Taqi Khan Farahani known as Amir Kabir. Mirza Taqi Khan earned the title of Amir Kabir due to his merit and great actions. He carried out fundamental and all-round reforms in the direction of the development of political culture, administrative reforms, economic issues, reforming financial affairs and reforming the situation of the army, in such a way that mostly through measures such as revitalizing the newspaper, establishing Dar al-Funun school, publishing technical books, health, sending students to Europe and hiring European teachers, Amir is considered the founder of modern Iranian thought and culture. This article tries to explain the political performance of Amir Kabir as one of the reformist and developmental characters in the history of Iranian politics by using Spriggan's research method.

What shows the originality of Suhrawardi's political philosophy is his attention and determination to find a way out of the political-social crises of his era. Although some consider Suhrawardi as an idealist thinker, what makes Suhrawardi's political thought accurate is the reflection on the fact that he, by drawing an accurate picture of the chaos of his time and trying to rebuild the society, seeks a realistic reading of The current state of the society is contemporary. The present article aims to raise the question of how to describe the crisis of the political system of our contemporary society, and what solution does he propose to cure it and get out of it? He had perceived the reality of his society in such a way that deep religious divisions, prejudice and religious violence have become the basis for the division of members of the society. Suhrawardi is trying to provide a cure for such a crisis-stricken society. Based on A. Spragens search method, the hypothesis of the current research is based on the opinion that Suhrawardi, by observing the disorder of the society of his era and searching for the causes of this disorder, is of the opinion that the voids and crises created in the social foundations of his era are the basis for the emergence of And there has been an epistemic gap between wisdom and government. By explaining the current situation and delineating the desired situation, Suhrawardi seeks to restore the relationship between wisdom and government in the form of giving legitimacy to the wise ruler's government, as a solution to the crisis of the political system.

The relation of religion with the notion of rationality has been a concern for the faithful religionists. The field of religious studies faces new questions in this regard. Islamic thinkers have not been the exception and the acquaintance of Muslims with the requirements of the new age is the beginning of questions regarding the relationship between them, because in the experience of western human, the confrontation with such a problem can be found. Using the patterns of answering this question can blur the hidden aspects of the relationship between them. One model is the response that Thomas Aquinas gave to the relationship between reason and religion. In this research, based on Springer´s method, which is a method of understanding political theory, we will look at this issue in Aquinas´s thought. The question is: " how Aquinas addresses the relationship between wisdom and religion, as well as the ideal reconstructed image to offer". To answer, various dimensions of Aquinas´ political thought have been analyzed. The research hypothesis is as follows: The solution to the conflict between wisdom and religion in the public domain, in Aquinas´ perspective is in the aggregate between these two epistemic areas and the widespread collaboration among its custodians.