جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "عملیات حفظ صلح" در نشریات گروه "علوم سیاسی"

In the process of UN peacekeeping operations and in the process of conducting peacekeeping missions in war and occupied territories; Crimes may be committed against women that require prosecution. On the other hand, it should be noted that women and children are exposed to victims, including sexual victims, due to their poor physical condition. According to numerous reports to the United Nations through female victims and sex victims, UN peacekeeping forces appear to be a new and serious threat to women and even to war. Children in areas of the host State are considered. Therefore, in this article and through the descriptive-analytical method, we seek to answer this key question: What challenges and obstacles does the prosecution and punishment of UN peacekeepers for committing crimes of sexual violence against women during peacekeeping operations face? The findings of this article show that according to Article 7 of the Rome Statute, the possibility of applying the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court to the crime of sexual violence against women by UN peacekeepers faces major challenges and obstacles. In fact, the distinction of the present research compared to other related researches is the exploration, finding and detailed analysis of the current capacities of the international legal system for the prosecution and trial of the mentioned criminals.

Although peace is one of the oldest human ideals, human history is full of conflicts. Studies have shown that rape, military conflict, colonial politics, and all forms of foreign and terrorist interference, as well as violent behavior, have further affected women. Violations of the human rights of women and children during wars and military conflicts have clearly threatened the foundations of human health and security in human society. Meanwhile, the responsibility to maintain and promote peace is one of the greatest responsibilities of women peacekeepers at the United Nations, and this global Institution is committed to increasing women's participation in peacekeeping, peacemaking and peacebuilding, especially since the adoption of UN Security Council Resolution 1325 in 2000. Women have emphasized that women's peace and security have been important goals for UN peace.  This study focuses on South Sudan, Libya and Ivory Coast, the key question is what role have UN peacekeepers played in peacekeeping operations? With a feminist approach based on the theory of peaceful feminism and through library resources and descriptive-analytical methods, this paper hypothesizes that the presence of female peacekeepers will contribute to a more effective peacekeeping operation due to their talents, characteristics, and practical benefits. That is why we are witnessing the expansion of female peacekeepers in peacekeeping operations.

Syrian Islamic country such important and strategic country in the Middle East, which is located in the eastern coast of the Mediterranean and neighboring Lebanon, Iraq, Turkey, Jordan and Palestine has always been considered one of the most stable countries in the five-year .bhran Resistance Front West Asian region in recent years is the most important event and has attracted the attention of many researchers.
The main question of this article is to approach the Security Council against Syria (2016-2011) according to the authority of the UN Charter What is it? Hypothesis is put forward that the evaluation of this approach and its relation to humanitarian intervention, particularly in the form of the doctrine of "responsibility to protect" which there is a lack of reasonable accommodation eliminated realistic indication of the behavior of governments and humanitarian intervention.

Master’s Degree in Public International Law; Qom University Occasional violations of international law occur as the United Nations and its peacekeeping forces carry out their important responsibility and mission for protecting global peace and security. Remedial mechanisms become more complicated when the actions of peacekeeping forces are attributed to the UN as a result of certain principles of international responsibility. On the one hand, the UN’s responsibility toward victims of such violations requires the world body to be answerable while, on the other hand, its immunity to trial in national and transnational courts, has barred victims from taking legal action. Although the UN has taken steps to solve this problem in order to restore the credit it has lost as a result of the actions of its forces as well as its immunity, the proposed mechanisms have posed new challenges, thus, making the UN target of new criticism. Such criticism seems even more justified as a result of the promotion of human rights in international community and alterations in the aforesaid immunity. The present paper discusses the necessity of introducing new mechanisms or reforms by the UN which would make the existing mechanisms more efficient and fairer.

Conflicts and wars have been an integral component of domestic and international policies in; the course of history. After establishment of modern nation-state, it has tried to reduce conflicts.; Since Westphalia Treaty, the world has experienced different approaches to end conflicts; and wars. According to a scientific classification, conflict management, conflict resolution,; and multidimensional conflict approaches have been used at international level to manage; major conflicts in the past few centuries. The present article focuses on challenges resulting; from multidimensional conflict management approach adopted in the course of UN peacekeeping; missions from historical and analytical angles.; The paper will also review historical background of UN peacekeeping missions as a component; of multidimensional conflict management approach. In view of that historical background,; peacekeeping missions undertaken by the United States are currently facing major; challenges which can be divided in two groups: security challenges as well as cooperationcoordination; challenges. According to this division, security challenges are posed by either 1); weak and defeated governments, or 2) terrorism. Security challenges posed by weak or defeated; states include delay in nation building process, power vacuum, inequality, and corruption.; Ethnic, tribal, and racial discriminations as well as religious bigotry are major challenges; resulting from terrorism.; In view of the importance of UN peacekeeping operations, we must identify related challenges; and get ready to confront them while coordinating various factors to undertake peacekeeping; missions conforming to new international conditions. Such missions will be of utmost; importance due to significance of human security.