جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « عوامل ژئوپلیتیکی » در نشریات گروه « علوم سیاسی »

The Islamic Republic of Iran and Saudi Arabia, as two important players in the geopolitical region of the Persian Gulf, have capacities for regional action with an impact on global equations, which is why the two countries need to review their relations and show the necessary seriousness to benefit from the transition conditions. to provide for their national goals. Since geopolitical factors can be considered a basis for competition or confrontation, this research was chosen with the aim of determining the factors of divergence between the two countries. Descriptive research method is an applied analysis. In order to carry out the research, by conducting theoretical geopolitical studies of the countries of Saudi Arabia and Iran, questionnaires were prepared in two stages and presented to the statistical population of 36 people (in full) and after receiving opinions, data processing was done. In the statistical analysis of frequency distribution tables, one-sample Student's t-test and mean test were used, and based on this, 20 factors were used to answer the research question based on the theories of balance of power and conflict and based on macro political, economic, technological, natural and military geopolitical factors. Two countries in the Persian Gulf area in the form of research literature, which finally after analyzing the collected data in order of priority, political macro factor with seven sub-factors, military with four natural sub-factors with three sub-factors, technological with two sub-factors and economic with five The sub-factor was identified as one of the most important factors causing

SummaryThe two countries of the Islamic Republic of Iran and Saudi Arabia, as two great powers, have the capacity to play a role in the regional sphere, and due to the change in the nature of power in the global space and the actions of actors in this new space, both countries show their will to cooperate with They have supported each other to benefit from the transition conditions to achieve their national goals. Since geopolitical factors can be considered a basis for cooperation, this study was chosen with the aim of determining the convergence factors of the two countries. The method of descriptive research is an analysis that has been done in an applied manner and with a statistical population of 36 people. Based on the basis of 17 factors based on the theories of cooperation and regional convergence and functionalism and based on macro-political, economic, technological, natural and military geopolitical factors based on the environmental awareness of the two countries in the Persian Gulf region, it was determined that after analyzing the collected data, In order of priority, the macro-political factor should be the sub-factor, the most important of which is the political turn of Saudi Arabia towards the East, the economic with five sub-factors, the most important of which is Saudi Arabia's economic relations with China and Iran's role in this relationship, natural with two sub-factors, the most important of which is Iran's role in exploitation Saudi Arabia through north-south communication, technologically with a sub-factor of Saudi Arabia's use of Iran's technological capacities, and military with three sub-factors, the most important of which is Saudi Arabia's use of Iran's new military power, were identified as factors of convergence between the two countries.

The research aim is to present defensive strategies of Islamic Republic of Iran with emphasis on the role of geopolitical factors in order to enhance security and permanent extension of the borderline zones of the north eastern of the country. This research is an applicable – developmental research which is accomplished by descriptive – analytical research method with a quantitative approach. To reach the research objective, through a questionnaire and applying whole-counting sampling method, the opinions of 60 military and governmental elites and geopolitical experts, especially geopolitics and defensive strategy in the level of army forces and the zone of north eastern of the country were utilized. Ultimately, 45 geopolitical factors affecting defensive strategies of Islamic Republic of Iran in the borderline zones of the north eastern of the country were identified and then were categorized into the quadruplet factors of strength, weakness, opportunity and threat (8 strength, 11 weakness, 9 opportunity and 17 threat factors). Then, using IFE and EFE matrices, strategic situation of the country in the borderline zones of the north eastern of the country in defensive situation was identified. After determining the strategic situation and analyzing the gap between the current situation and the utopia, 7 defensive strategies of Islamic Republic of Iran with emphasis on the role of geopolitical factors using ascending indices (strengths and opportunities) for resolving weaknesses and responding to the threats were stipulated.

Turkmenistan as an effective player in the geopolitical developments in the region with geopolitical capacities trys to efforts in developments in the region. Since geopolitical factors in the formulation of defense strategies is the basis for the adoption of appropriate policies so that the main purpose of this study is to identify geopolitical factors vigilance creates opportunities the development of defense strategy Islamic Republic of Iran The aim of this study is related to the main question, the most important geopolitical factors contributing to the formulation of defense strategies of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Turkmenistan vigilance creates opportunities What are? Using descriptive, analytical application form, questionnaire set in two stages and the sample of 92 subjects (as a whole number) providing and using SPSS software processed data is sent. The most important geopolitical factors affecting to the Islamic Republic of Iran's defense strategy priorities are gas transit, neighborhood eshghaBad the border with Iran, Turkmenistan to Iran in transit dependence on energy and commodities, the volume of economic exchanges between the two countries, religious commonalities between the two countries, Iran's membership in eco and cultural interests of the Turkmen people to culture.

geopolitical capacities dose a more effective role in developments in the region devel-opment. The main objective of this study is to identify the most important Turkmeni-stan's geopolitical factors affecting on the Islamic Republic of Irans defensive strategy condification that uses descriptive, analytic applications, the questionnaires set in two stages and the sample of 92 people offering and using SPSS software to process data is sent. Statistical analysis of the Cronbach alpha coefficient carcass, KS and Friedman test was used to study the theoretical and Mhyt¬Shnasy to recognized Turkmenistan's geo-political factors and continue with field studies and obtaining the opinion of the elite in the development and action and do something to change the geopolitical factors men-tioned in 58 operating areas of sextet(physical, human, economic, domestic and interna-tional political and military) and recognized based on the conceptual model of supply and to obtain community Statistical and was designed in the form of a questionnaire. On the question of research, the most important factors affecting the development of Turk-menistan's geopolitical defensive strategy Islamic Republic of Iran are there? Resulting in a factor 58 in six areas based on the degree of importance and the ratings were con-firmed.

When the Islamic Revolution take place, the bipolar system of theoism and humanism and Iran’s situation as a geo paradigm began serving as the center of a theoist (God-centered) world to let peoples free from the aliens’ effort to dominate them. The Islamic Republic of Iran is the only Islamic country in the world with a sovereignty system based on Wilayat al Faqih (Guardianship of the Jurist or Providence of the Jurist), which represents a geopolitical and Shiite location in the West of Asia. The present article plans to answer this question “Does Iran’s geopolitical location has the capability of providing the Shiites of the world with a political model?”. The method used in this research is descriptive-analytical with a developmental type. The findings of the research showed that the geopolitical factors like the Shiite population, the regional conditions and the status of power has an impact on the political model advocated by the Shiites, where the Islamic Republic of Iran has managed to expand its strategic depth worldwide by employing the strategies used in giving depth to Shiites. The type of the response to the Islamic Revolution of Iran shown by countries indicate a change in the Shiites’ behavior in the world where they have accepted the Islamic revolutionary regime as a political model, and that the geopolitics of the Islamic Republic of Iran is an influential and important factor that is capable of being copied as a political model by the Shiites of the world.

Saudi Arabia, possessing exclusive capacities, seeks to play a more effective role in the upheavals of west-south Asia as an effective actor in regional developments. As the geopolitical factors are assumed as a base for adopting appropriate strategies in development of defensive strategies, this study aims to define geopolitical opportunities and strengths effective in development of the IRI's defensive strategy towards Saudi Arabia. To do so, it uses analytical-descriptive method in an applied manner and draws up questionnaire in two phases and delivers them to the population and then processes the data with SPSS. To analyse the data, it exploits the Frequency Table, T-Student and Compare Means in such a way that 66 geopolitical factors are developed in six dimensions including environment, human-power, economy, home policy, and international and military policy. Accordingly, the overriding opportunities in this field include Russia-Arabia relations, the resident Shiite opposite to Saudi Arabia, the dependence of Saudi Arabia on the Strait of Hurmoz, Suez Canal and Bab-el-Mandeb Strait. On the other side, the overriding strengths are the indigenization of Iran's defense industries and the Iran's control over the Strait of Hurmoz, if need be.