جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "فقه و حکومت" در نشریات گروه "علوم سیاسی"

After the victory of the Islamic Revolution of Iran a great number of Islamic jurists entered the political scene, an event which made Iranian politics to a great extent under a legalist approach. Considering the structure of law and the way jurists look at reality, they have a different type of personality from other politicians. Using the ideal type method, this article attempts to study Islamic jurists’ personality and their specifications in their worldview, methods and resources. As other studies teach us, this type of personality can impact on their political approach and behavior. It is generally concluded that once Islamic jurists enter politics, they are relatively more definite and more decisive, less compromising, more conservative, more duty-based, more predictable, more technicalist and finally more literalist.

The scope of Shi’i Fiqh and the extent to which it is related to government is one of the issues, the treatment of which can resolve many doubts and provide a clear image of Shi’i fiqh. In fact, the relations between Shi’i fiqh and government should be recognized by delving into fiqhi subjects and questions. This article, seeking to discuss some issues and subjects which fall within the domain of fiqh as a science, provides us with clear understanding of the relations between fiqhi issues and government. For, to put a group of fiqhi issues into practice, certain form of government is needed. To put other certain fiqhi issues into practice also raises the issue of government. And, the third set of fiqhi issues are those related to personal affairs which prove the need for a government that can carefully supervise the implementation of fiqhi issues