جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "قوانین داخلی" در نشریات گروه "علوم سیاسی"

Nowadays, the laws and regulations related to the rights of prisoners in the domestic and international arena are predicted and implemented with greater importance and dimensions than in the past. A prisoner is a human being and has human dignity, and by imprisonment, only his physical freedom is taken away and his other citizenship rights must be preserved, therefore respecting the rights of prisoners and behaving by human rights towards them, according to domestic and international laws. It is very important. The purpose of this research is to explain the rights of prisoners with an approach to domestic and international institutions. International institutions in charge of prisoners' rights include Amnesty International, Committee for the Prevention of Torture, Committee against Torture, and Human Rights Watch, and some domestic institutions that are active in the field of prisoners' rights include: Prisons Organization, Welfare Organization, Judicial organizations, non-governmental organizations, after-care centers. Accurate and correct implementation of the constitution, the executive regulations of the prisons organization and security and educational measures of the country approved in 1400, the law respecting legitimate freedoms and protection of citizenship rights approved in 1382, paying attention to the material and spiritual rights of prisoners as well as monitoring and developing new regulations as There are solutions to preserve the dignity, reputation and personality of prisoners. The type of research in this research is theoretical and its method is descriptive and analytical.

International Investment Law is generally recognized as a law system among the subsystems or the specialized systems of Public International Law. Regardless of this system’s nature, its norms and rules have been applied to the governments and the investors (incl. individuals and corporations) for many years. However, there is still no consensus among the scholars regarding the sources of this system; some define these sources in light of the established sources under Article 38 of the Statute of ICJ, and others draw a different set, albeit with some variations. However, the sources of this system have not yet been reasonably and scientifically explained. To achieve such an apprehension, this article attempts to answer the question “What are the sources of international investment law, and how they have contributed to the evolution of the rules of the system?”. Therefore, through a descriptive-analytical method and in qualitative research nature, this article pursues the assumption that the national legislations, treaties, international customary law, and the general principles of law are the primary sources in this field; subsidiary sources are namely judicial decisions and legal teachings. In this regard, the present article examines its assumption after providing an introduction, research background, theoretical foundations, and a brief history of the concept; Eventually, it is concluded that the national legislations are by far the most important source of international investment law, and we can safely say that other primary and subsidiary sources indeed play an important, though a supplementary role for these legislations.

Arbitration in international trade is based on various domestic and international laws. For various reasons, turning to arbitration in international trade can have more benefits than the intervention of governments and judicial authorities, so it is necessary for countries to pay the necessary attention to facilitate arbitration in this regard and remove some obstacles. In recent decades, arbitration has played a significant role in resolving trade disputes. The reason for this can be sought in various factors such as reducing transaction costs, speeding up the proceedings, reducing judicial intervention, and so on. In this regard, in some cases, factors that are independent of the arbitrator or lead to his or her will may lead to a fair handling of the dispute, in which case rules and resources have been considered to resolve this issue. This descriptive-analytical study is a comparative study of referee's injury in domestic and international sources and examines the gaps and problems in this field and tries to compare the significant shortcomings in this area with a comparative study. Explain in the field of domestic and international law.

Arbitration in international trade is based on various domestic and international laws. For various reasons, turning to arbitration in international trade can have more benefits than the intervention of governments and judicial authorities, so it is necessary for countries to pay the necessary attention to facilitate arbitration in this regard and remove some obstacles. In recent decades, arbitration has played a significant role in resolving trade disputes. The reason for this can be sought in various factors such as reducing transaction costs, speeding up the proceedings, reducing judicial intervention, and so on. In this regard, in some cases, factors that are independent of the arbitrator or lead to his or her will may lead to a fair handling of the dispute, in which case rules and resources have been considered to resolve this issue. This descriptive-analytical study is a comparative study of referee's injury in domestic and international sources and examines the gaps and problems in this field and tries to compare the significant shortcomings in this area with a comparative study. Explain in the field of domestic and international law.