جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « محیط امنیتی » در نشریات گروه « علوم سیاسی »

The role of non-state armed actors is one of the major concerns that the West Asian region has been dealing with since 2011, following the events referred to as the Islamic Awakening Arab Spring—actors, some of whom have been aligned with and others who have opposed Iran. Actors aligned with Iran, such as Hezbollah of Lebanon, Hamas, and the Popular Mobilization Forces (Al-Hashd al-Shaabi), along with the Houthis in Yemen, have been instrumental in shaping the new regional order. This article explores the impact of non-state actors aligned with Iran on the Environmental Security of the Western Asia region after 2011, based on Barry Buzan's concept of Environmental Security. It does so using a qualitative methodology, a descriptive-analytical approach. The research hypothesizes that Iran-aligned non-state actors have impacted the objective-geographical and mental-psychological components of the Environmental Security of the Western Asia region. The research findings indicate that non-state actors aligned with Iran concerning Western Asia's Environmental Security, in the objective dimension, are responsible for undermining government sovereignty and the state-oriented regional order, increasing Iran's power in West Asia, acting as a regional deterrent for Iran, escalating rivalry among states in the region, defining new geopolitical boundaries, in addition to generating and intensifying proxy conflicts in West Asia. Furthermore, it pertains to the mental-psychological dimension they caused: the rise of Iran's soft power, the formation of new Normative Models, the rise of political Islam of the Islamic Revolution, and the emphasis on the retreat of extra-regional state

environmental crises, as one of the main factors in global policies and one of the most important challenges of human society, are increasing day by day. Due to its climatic characteristics and geographical location, Iran is very effective in terms of the consequences and effects of environmental crises, and geographically, many environmental problems are located near the borders of Iran with neighboring countries.Iran is one of the most important and influential countries from the environmental point of view and has many environmental challenges with neighboring countries. Iran's environmental problems are in direct connection with neighboring countries. The extent, position and special geographical, geopolitical, Geo-economic, Geo-strategic and Geo-cultural position has made Iran one of the most important and vital areas in the field of environment, which has an impact on the environment of the region and even the world.This research seeks to answer the question that what are the most important environmental challenges affecting the security environment of the Islamic Republic of Iran and its western neighbors (Turkey and Iraq) during the years 2010 to 2022? In response to this hypothesis, it has been proposed that the water crisis, micro dusts, climate changes and the drying of wetlands are among the most important environmental challenges affecting the security environment of the Islamic Republic of Iran and its neighbors during the years 2010 to 2022. The hypothesis verification method in this article is descriptive-explanatory.

The Islamic Republic of Iran, due to its geopolitical position in the West Asian region and adopting a policy of confrontation with hegemonic powers to maintain the independence and security of the country, has always been at the forefront of aggressive actions of these countries and has decreased in importance over the past decade. Geopolitics of the country In order to eliminate the superior advantages, it is on the agenda of the enemy front, which must be examined in order to make political-security policy-making and to avoid strategic surprises. In this research, the authors, using the theory of geopolitical crisis, have addressed the question: What effect do geopolitical developments in Iran's security environment have on the country's position in the region and beyond in the horizon of 2025? By examining the eight geopolitical factors that cause tension (political, geostrategic, geoeconomic, geocultural, hydropolitical, bio-environmental, virtual space and territory), 21 geopolitical areas in Iran's security environment have been identified and it has been shown that the rival powers seek by implementing policies such as fueling the hostility of Iran and the Arabs in the region, changing energy transmission lines from Iran's path, eliminating or reducing the importance of Iran in the world's energy supply, weakening the culture and the resistance front, the emergence of border and territorial conflicts, fueling environmental issues and implementing cognitive warfare; reduce Iran's power in using its geopolitical advantages.

The Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran, consisting of affiliated organizations, will look to the future in a complex and uncertain global security environment with factors affecting the strategic deterrence of highly diverse military organizations. In some cases, these factors are fundamental and are rooted in the culture or political structure of the country. Due to the complexity of this environment, the author of the article has based his goal-setting on the security dimension of military organizations in order to design a strategic deterrence model.In this paper, by identifying and classifying the effective factors of the security environment of military organizations with a comprehensive view and by studying the theoretical foundations and background of research and also the analysis of upstream documents, in the main purpose of this article. The main research question is "What is the model of strategic deterrence of the military organizations of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the security environment?" Identifying the main factors of strategic deterrence in the security environment, using data collection methods; Libraries and fields and their tools have been collected. The type of applied research is developmental and the mixed approach has been performed by quantitative (descriptive) and qualitative (analytical) methods and using survey questionnaires with 32 experts.The findings ultimately led to the introduction of a strategic deterrent model for military organizations in a security environment that has six principles 11 factors and 53 indicators are effective and presented to clients in a model.

China is one of the main players and actors in the security environment of the Islamic Republic of Iran in Central Asia. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, China has always sought to expand its strategy of economic, political and security influence in this important region. The main goal of the Chinese was to operate in the territory, consolidate and expand their influence by competing with their regional and trans-regional rivals, including Russia, the United States, NATO, Iran and Turkey. Although Iran's regional policies are in line with those of the People's Republic of China, the expansion of Chinese influence in the Central Asian region has narrowed the field for actors in the regions of the Islamic Republic of Iran. In this descriptive-analytical study, through field study and obtaining the opinions of experts in the field of regional studies, geopolitics and geostrategy, a strategic analysis of the consequences of China's presence and action in the security environment of the Islamic Republic of Iran in Central Asia was performed. According to the SWOT analysis, the "SO" offensive strategy was selected as Iran's main strategy in the face of China's activism in the Central Asian security environment. Implementation of the selected strategy of the Islamic Republic of Iran based on the use of forces, to seek to take advantage of opportunities for strategic security planning in the Central Asian region on its agenda.

The security crisis in Afghanistan decreased between 2001-2008 due to the fall of the Taliban regime and the role of the United States and NATO in that country. However, violence, casualties, terrorist attacks, the activities of terrorist groups and warlords, feelings of insecurity among ordinary citizens and political elites, as well as the instability of Afghanistan's institutions and political system, have increased since 2008. Simultaneously, the role of regional actors in supporting non-governmental and local groups have expanded over time. This article seeks to answer the question of what factors contributed to the spread of insecurity and security crises in Afghanistan from since 2008? To answer this question, security theories and in particular the approaches of Barry Buzan, Mohammad Ayoob, and Richard Little have been used. The findings illustrate that differences in the idea of ​​government influenced by ethnicity and religion, fragmented society, declining government legitimacy, terrorist groups and warlords and the relationship of these factors with the security environment in which more powerful states such as Pakistan are playing have expanded Afghanistan's security challenges since 2008.

In the present study, the authors have tried to better understand the concept of status quo and status conflicts, to answer the question that what effect have the status quo movements of the Islamic Republic of Iran and Saudi Arabia had on the security environment in the Middle East? The main hypothesis of the present study is that the status conflicts between the Islamic Republic of Iran and Saudi Arabia have exacerbated tensions and instability in the Middle East. The findings of this study, which is done using a descriptive-analytical method, show that the main status conflicts of the Islamic Republic of Iran and Saudi Arabia in three types of differences due to friction between prestige and natural authority, increasing mismatch between defined roles and base And the material abilities of the actors, and the relationships with third parties have occurred, and each in turn has caused tension and instability in the Middle East security environment. The most important consequence of these status conflicts has been the lack of a collective security system in the Middle East region, and as a result, the possibility of a structural presence with the presence of all countries in the region for political management of existing challenges has been weakened. As a result of this situation, the Islamic Republic of Iran and Saudi Arabia have tended to use a strategy of social competition in their prestigious actions in the Middle East, and this in turn has strengthened the threat dynamics.

The complexity of the security environment is due to a number of factors, among which these factors, the lack of a dominant paradigm in this environment, provide the context of the security environment in transition conditions. The existence of transition conditions in the security environment does not reduce its impact on the security of the actors. Therefore, the existence of a scientific and bioscience model in order to create, deepen and manage influence in this environment is essential, while paying attention to the transition situation in the security environment, also the promotion of influence in it. To give Accordingly, the main objective of this study is to provide a model for enhancing influence in the transitional security environment. To this end, using a qualitative approach based on the method of document collection and interviewing, the design of the penetration pattern in the transitional security environment in two general areas of the basis and process It is noted that the basics have subsets of the characteristics, principles, and rules of security penetration, and the process includes three stages of disrupting the existing relative order, creating a new order, and managing a new order. The spectral view of the major paradigms is in contrast to In terms of the basic and operational indicators in the security environment, Bekaa Combining the dimensions of influence with reliance on cultural dimension, the simultaneous use of hard and soft power in the transitional security environment, the selection of one of the three approaches of adaptation, transformation, rulemaking, or a combination of them in the approaches to influence the security environment In the final drawing of the resulting pattern, the title "sailing pattern" is chosen for the model of promotion of influence in the transitional security environment, which has two sails of "principles and rules" and "dimensions" with the management of the new order management and management based on the agent and agent The balance of penetration characteristics in dealing with paradigm wave of moving security imbalances Set.

September 11 attacks on New York’s world trade center towers was a significant turning point for major developments in international system, regional order and existing concepts. After the attacks, the Middle East became the pivot of U.S Foreign Policy, considered to be a block on its worldwide hegemony. During the recent years, however, a new approach can be detected in U.S Foreign Policy with the shift moving from the Middle East to the Central Asia. The present paper tries to explore the shift in U.S Foreign Policy, its implications for the security sphere of the I.R Iran, and proposing specific approaches to counterbalance it. Explaining the conceptual framework of the research first, a quantitative method is being used in order to collect the required data. The findings of the study which has been analyzed using discourse analysis shows that: the shift in U.S Foreign policy has directly resulted in economic, political instability in the region, in turn creating political, cultural, security and economic challenges for Iran, Russia, China, and India. In doing so, proposals are made to reassuring Iran’s political, cultural, security and economic interests which has been challenged by U.S increasing engagement in the Central Asia region.

Takfiri currents by defining the vast majority of Muslims, particularly the Shiites as "other" ones, and through the bipolarity of the Islamic world distort Islamic unity through religious conflicts. They can also disturb the stability, and balance of Islamic societies, and thereby challenge the security of Islamic countries. The crisis arose from the spread of ISIS with the cooperation of U.S and reactionary governments of the region with the goal of securing the Zionist regime and confronting with the Islamic Revolution.
The purpose of this research is to formulate and present the defense strategies of the Islamic Republic of Iran in response to the Takfiri current that is in the security environment of the Islamic Republic of Iran that threatens the security and national interests.
The purpose of this research is to provide strategies for confronting with Takfiri Salafi Currents by the Islamic Republic of Iran. For this purpose, we must study and recognize Takfiri currents and determine the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats facing the Islamic Republic of Iran. The statistical society and the appropriate sample were determined by applying SWOT matrix tool, so the coping strategies were presented. Based on the obtained results, the current situation in the country is in a mild offensive situation, so those strategies should be prioritized that would lead to the expansion of the scope of utilizing strengths and available opportunities to confront with Takfiri currents.

In today’s changing environment of global power system and distribution, the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) possesses a situation which could affect the global and regional equations. By the same way, the functions of the vicinity could affect the issues at home and outside Iran. In such a situation and in regard with the complex environment of global security, the macro defensesecurity policies, in theory and practice, face challenges in dealing with the threats and related concepts. Accordingly, the current paper aims to explain the main challenges in the face of the IRI’s defense policies through a descriptiveanalytic and applied method. Following, it takes sample objectively in such a way that the sample hits 60 and gathers data on desk with fiche technique; in the field, it uses questionnaire and for analysis, it utilizes inferential and descriptive statistics. Besides exploiting SPSS, Excel and PLS, to grade challenges and related parameters, it uses Test to Compare Means and Factor Analysis. Finally, the outcome of the study reveals that the main challenges in relation to the IRI’s defense policies include: rise of new players, emergence of flexible coalitions rather than unity, change of strategic concepts, globalization, pressure groups, bureaucratic trends, political vicissitudes, provision of resources and inappropriate planning which could divided into two “international environment” and “national environment” challenges.