جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "موانع همگرایی" در نشریات گروه "علوم سیاسی"

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Central Asian region became a new field for rival countries with various motives. The special position of Central Asia, the existence of huge energy reserves and the opportunity to be present in the former Soviet backyard provided the regional and subregional powers with special attention to Central Asia. The countries of this region, as the historical-civilization sequences of Iran, have many common ties in the fields of religion, linguistic, cultural, historical and geographical, which together with the strategic position of Iran and the countries of Central Asia in the global equations, have exceptional circumstances in terms of Provides the potential for cooperation on both sides. Despite these conditions, the level of mutual relations and cooperation is not in a good position. A problem that disrupts both Iran and Central Asia from its role and desirability. In the present study, while investigating the interests and preconditions of the presence of regional and trans-regional powers in Central Asia, we will try to address the barriers and challenges of convergence between Iran and Central Asian countries. The results of this research, which have been done by descriptive-analytic method, show that, despite the existence of suitable fields of convergence, there are challenges in the way that most of them can be in the presence of transregional powers The contradiction between the interests of the regional and sub-regional powers in Central Asia, the negative propaganda against the Islamic Republic of Iran, the lack of a long-term strategy of Iran in this region, and the lack of commonalities in bilateral relations.

Governments resort to instruments of power towards continuing and flourishing their political life seeking to guarantee their national security and interests through increasing their national power. One of the ways of acquiring power and enhancing it is convergence and creation of beyondnational institutions in one region. Taking a descriptive analytical method, the present article seeks to study and analyze convergenceexperiences in the Muslim world. It is an attempt to show that European Union has managed to reach most of its objectives in the light of the theories of convergence. However, Muslim countries have not been able to take an effective step towards convergence up to now. In fact, various initiatives have been made towards convergence since the establishment of the nation-state system in Muslim lands. However in practice, some of them have failed and some others have continued their activities hopingto succeed in future. This failure is due to different conditions governing Muslim countries. In fact there are great obstacles to convergence in the Muslim world many of which are not found in the free societies of the west. These obstacles are internal despotism, political differences, chauvinism, political instability, regional rivalries, colonialism and Zionism. Out of these, internal despotism and colonizers domination areamong the most significant factors intervening the process of convergence of the Muslim world. As a result, the conventional theories of convergence are not enough for the realization of this goal in the Islamic countries. Muslim countries are in need of an example capable of removing these obstacles decisively. This example does not come aboutbut in the light of the theory of Islam. Beyond the conventional theories of convergence and as the greatest unifying factor among Muslims, Islam is able to put the Muslim world in the path of unity and integrity