جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « میرزا کوچک خان » در نشریات گروه « علوم سیاسی »

The alliance of Islam is the name of an organization which is placed in Istanbul. This organization has been created by some writers and religious scholars such as Seyyed Jamalodin Asad Abadi in the beginning of the 1890s. The alliance of Islam sought to capture the support of the Muslims from the Islamic Caliphate (Ottoman Empire) and to struggle with colonial countries. The delegation of the Alliance of Islam is the name of a group that was founded by the religious nationalists with the beginning of the first world war and the invasion of Russia, Britain and Ottoman into Iran. The milestone in the activities of the delegation of the alliance of Islam was in organizing and directing the jangal movement which was led by Mirza Kuchak Khan. But this indigenous uprising brought about only the name of the alliance of Islam, and did not show any respect towards the Islamic alliance in the policies of the jangal movement. The jangal members, led by Mirza Kuchak Khan, not only did not only help the Ottoman troops, but also they categorized the Ottomans as the enemy, comparable to Russia, therefore they defeated the Ottoman forces in Iran.

There are various views about Jungle movement and causes of its appearance, collapse, goals, military tactics and operation. Members of the movement expressed their goals as follows: "Firstly, we are in search of independence in all senses of the word which is getting rid of any intervention of foreign government and fundamental reforms to eliminate corruption in state administration. We are in favor of unity of Muslims." With having studied different views and the history of Jungle Movement, it can be understood that, despite its short life and the limited geographical sphere of influence in the north of the country, still there are so many blur points and questions about the rise and fall of the movement which urges Sociological, historical and intellectual study. So, in this paper, main issue is devoted to find social-intellectual clues of the rise and fall of the socalled Movement. Sociology is the since of understanding social interacts which is due to realization of the concept which the doer of the action takes for granted. In social science, the scholar should be able to realize the doer of the action directly, i.e. understanding the doer’s action according to his logic. Every action has its own purpose which is socially meaningful. In this respect, researcher’s role is to find out the social act of the doer. Main question of this paper is probing the formation and the social-intellectual origins of rise and fall of the Jungle Movement. The method of this article is historic and desk study. The movement have three social- intellectual roots: religion, nationalism and socialism. Moreover, its logical actions can be understood through probing set of actions of both elites and interpreters.

A principled way to analyze a social movement is to examine the degree to which the demands of the movement are consistent with its norms and theoretical framework. In this article, which focus on the movement of Mirza Koochak Khaan in Gilan, has been examined the chief demands of "Jangal", the official newspaper of the movement. The aim is to verify the claim that the movement of Mirza Koochak Khaan was founded on the principles of (a) respecting Iran's independence and national unity, and (b) respecting the rule of the legitimate parliament and the constitutional king. This article also has been examined the idea that the movement actually acted in accordance with these two principles. The methodology of this research is based on textual analysis of the aforementioned newspaper. This article has been conducted the textual analysis based on comparative methods and supplement it, as much as possible, with conceptual analysis.This research has been started by examining the historical process in which Mirza played a role in the people of Gilan's uprising during the Constitutional Revolution. Thus, look for the roots of the movement in Gilan and analyze the historical context in which it was conceived. Further, point to the goals of the Constitutional Revolution which had not been achieved and which essentially led to rise of Miza's movement. After this historical analysis, briefly discuss different views of social and political scientists, insisting that no single political/ social theory can account for all aspects of Mirza's movement. Each of these socio-political theories explain some aspects of the Jangal movement in their own ways. However, we should note the local context in which the movement took place, and understand the way in which this contextual analysis adds to the theoretical framework.

The present paper tries to readout Mirza Kouchak Khan’s tought and political positions، respond to this question that what is his political structure and ideal regime. Research method is based on data gathering and historical studies. Research draws two different dimentional conclusion. In national aspect، justice، anti-authoritarianism and religious attitude and in international aspects، preserving the integrity and nationalism. According to Kouchak Khan ideas، he belived in constitution which according to internal and international pressure had a turning to republican.

The rise of Mirza Kuchak Khan (The jungle movement) occurred in a chaotic, disastrous and poor condition of the history with the help of the foreigners. During the contemporary history, different viewpoints have been put forward about this movement. Some take it as a nationalistic movement, Some Islamic, and yet some others, with no clear position, call it fanatic. Although the sources do not give a straightforward hint about the nature of the movement, considering the events having occurred during the movement, interpreting the governing situation, and taking the remaining evidence into account, one can come to an almost clear view of the nature of it. The present paper is an attempt to explain the aims of this movement.