جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "نهادهای حمایتی" در نشریات گروه "علوم سیاسی"

This article examines the social policy in the field of women heads of households in Iran and the world and tries to answer two questions: What is the current state of policy in the field of women heads of households in Iran and what is the ideal situation? The research method in this research is qualitative and analysis is also used. The statistical population of the research is experts in the field of women heads of the household, and according to the existing limitations, 10 experts in this field were selected for the interview by random and snowball method. The results of the research show that the budgetary and gender components, the lack of comprehensiveness of the policymaking approach in dealing with women heads of households, the lack of strong will for the implementation of laws and the multiplicity of parallel institutions in policy-making are the most important achilles heels of policymaking in the field of women heads of households. It is in Iran .

The purpose of this study is to investigate the causes of shifting the approach of Poverty Reduction Organizations from the supportive approach to the employment-based approach, identifying the models, review implementation strategies and their consequences. This study was a qualitative study based on the grounded theory approach. The sampling method was theoretical sampling. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with managers of 20 entrepreneurial charities, support organizations and public organizations in Mashhad in 1397. The text of the interviews was analyzed using the Strauss and Corbin approach using maxqda 10 software. The focal point of this study is "social integration through work". The main strategy for implementing this approach is to utilize the capabilities of the employees and attention and enhance the ability of service recipients to take advantage of employment opportunities in the labor market. By changing the face of poverty from absolute to relative in Iranian society, the individual and social assets of the poor generally increased. In line with this trend, the demand of the people and the elite for the effectiveness and efficiency of the institutions of poverty has increased. Under these circumstances, some responsible institutions have turned to social integration through work using social networks. Social integration through work enhances client confidence in the organization, enhances self-efficacy, financial sustainability, and promotes organizational reputation, and reduces social problems caused by poverty.

Colonialism to advance its political and economic goals not only acts through coercive domination, but also adopts intellectual and cultural methods to turn its domination into hegemonic domination; That is, by producing meaning, it shows the relations of power as natural and rational, and in this way, it stabilizes the mentioned relations. The main issue in this article is how the United States culturally colonizes Iraq, and answering the question of what concepts the American media uses to deepen this issue and turn its dominance in Iraq into a hegemonic one. In this article, using the method of semiotic research and qualitative content analysis, the main sections of the four American Facebook pages (US Embassy in Baghdad, US Agency for International Development, Radio Sawa Media Campaign and Young Iraqi Young Leaders Exchange Program) created for the Iraqi audience were studied. It was further shown that the United States reproduced its colonialism in these pages by representing concepts such as: strengthening the public sphere, building democracy, strengthening the role of women, paying attention to minorities, and similar issues for the Iraqi audience and exercises cultural domination in the Iraqi society.

The rights of persons eligible for national health care include the right to access to non-discriminatory care and a specific time limit for certain groups such as emergency and scheduled hospital care and similar cases. The 2006 Health Act  accepts this and pursuant to 2012 Act, The National Center for Health is responsible for implementing all policies communicated by the Ministry of Health. Protecting specific patients in this system falls under various frameworks. Public hospitals and are responsible for implementing health services. On the other hand, the Commission on Quality of Health Services monotors the Basic Standards of Safety.  Furthermore, the Local Organization of Health Watchdog monitors the way in which the quality of health care is being implemented. The practice is identified as a pioneer in the country for years to come, providing a variety of medical care. Institutions such as The Marsh Institute work to protect individuals and complaints. Complaints made by individuals against physicians ultimately lead to the imposition of penalties for these individuals in special circumstances under the 1859 Medical Act.

The present study was conducted to compare effects of social entrepreneurship orientation with charitable orientation on various aspects of poverty including income poverty, social exclusion, ability poverty, vulnerability and inter-generational poverty. In this research, service recipients of social entrepreneurship institutes were compared with clients of charity organizations. Questionnaire survey containing 91 questions is selected as a data collection method. The “Living Standards” Questionnaire was used to measure different dimensions of poverty. Cronbach's alpha of all questionnaire subscales was higher than 0.7. The questionnaires were given to 143 service recipients of seven institutes with a social entrepreneurship orientation and 156 service recipients of eight charity institutions in Mashhad. The research findings reveal that service recipients of social entrepreneurship institutions had a significantly better situation than charity clients in different dimensions of poverty (needs of life poverty, health poverty, residence poverty, absolute poverty, relative poverty, inter-generational poverty, vulnerability, social exclusion and ability poverty. Social entrepreneurship reduces inter-generational poverty as well as breaks the cycle of poverty. Results indicate that employment regardless of the economic aspect (the improvement of individual welfare or household income), socially extends individual circle of inclusion circle as well as reduces the risk of isolation and social exclusion.