جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "چالش های اقتصادی" در نشریات گروه "علوم سیاسی"

since the economic reforms in China in 1978 by Deng Xiaoping, the country has experienced increasing growth. So that many international organizations such as the OECD and theorists such as Rachman believe that the world's economic center of gravity has shifted to the east and the southern countries under the leadership of China, and this country will challenge the hegemony of the United States seriously faced; But according to the research findings and the views of some political economy theorists such as Kiely, since China's growth is based on mass production and the export of assembled goods, this country has not experienced the technological development that makes other countries dependent on it, and China continues to plays the role of a peripheral state in the international division of labor, which is dependent on industrialized countries, and the concepts of center-periphery are still important and practical. the question is, what are China's economic challenges in becoming a hegemony? In response to the above question, the hypothesis was raised that considering Beijing's problems and economic dependence on industrialized countries, especially Europe and USA, it is impossible for China to achieve hegemony. In this article, the dependency school theory is used to show the lack of independence of China's economy from the central and industrialized countries, and we will use the explanatory method to show the China challenges . The purpose of this research is to point out the peripheral role of China in the international division of labor despite its economic growth.

Structural facts indicate that a considerable part of Iran’s economic and social challenges have arisen out of the institutionalization of social rules and formulation of a specific pattern of production, distribution and competition equation in the Iranian economic policy. The paper’s hypothesis emphasizes that “the institutional economic policy can play an effective role in controlling Iran’s economic and social challenges.” For the purpose of conducting this study, the institutional development approach and Evans’ theory were drawn on to delineate the role of a developmental state. The data analysis and content analysis methodology was used to prepare this article.

Revolutionary developments in Egypt in February 2011 paved the way for a transition from an authoritarian regime to a democratic one. These developments revealed that a coalition of protestors had been shaped over class and ideological considerations. They rallied to express their political and economic dissatisfaction under the slogans "Bread, Freedom and Justice" and "Bread, Freedom and National Dignity". Now, after the passage of two years from Egyptian revolution, the transition period in this country is facing extensive economic challenges and any neglect in addressing them could hurt the flagellant democracy in Egypt. Given this fact, the question is how the Arab Republic of Egypt could manage to bring simultaneously economic and political transitions to an end in a successful manner. To show this, the authors study the economic situation of Egypt both before and after recent developments and finally, by studying different scenarios, they show that how challenges facing the dual transition could make likely the reproduction of authoritarianism.