جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « کانترهژمون » در نشریات گروه « علوم سیاسی »

Todays, there are at least two views and different images of the power of the West. The first picture says that with the collapse of the Soviet Union and the Eastern Bloc, Western hegemony and values are spreading to other regions and civilizations of the world, and Western values will continue to play a major role in shaping the future political, economic and security relations of the world. Based on this point of view, nonwestern societies will need to follow western values in order to achieve development, otherwise they will not be able to achieve ideal progress. Against this optimistic view of the West, there is another image that introduces the Western civilization in decline and degeneration. This narrative believes that the current century should be considered the beginning of the end of Western power. From this point of view, it seems that Iran and China have a common vision to contain, reduce or confront the global hegemony of the West. From a political and ideological point of view, Iran has been able to redefine the anti-hegemonic power in the West Asian region, and on the other hand, China's economic performance has been able to expand the Chinese development model in the world and design a full-scale competition against the American hegemony. Meanwhile, most of the leaders of Iran and China believe that the current system ruling the world under the leadership of the United States is unfair and the existing international system cannot and should not continue to rule on this basis. The main question of this article is how the leaders of Iran and China view the structure of the international system. The findings of the research using the discourse content analysis method show that while the Iranian leaders' view of the structure of the international system is confrontational and philosophical, the Chinese leaders' view of the structure of the international system is based on political and economic cooperation. The article shows that despite the similarities between the discourses of the leaders of Iran and China, the critical positions of the leaders of the two countries towards the international order and the attempt to weaken the American hegemony have fundamental differences.

As one of the powerful countries, China has serious cooperation with developing countries in the form of "partnership". Beijing is trying to advance its economic relations in the Persian Gulf region by planning various types of partnership and cooperation, among which Iran and Saudi Arabia have a special position. The question that arises is; What are the goals of China's cooperation with Iran and Saudi Arabia? The hypothesis is that China's partnership with Iran is based on a counter-hegemonic approach with the aim of reducing the power of the United States and with Saudi Arabia, in order to provide energy and China's access to maritime trade in the Persian Gulf and the African continent, which is a serious criticism of American unilateralism. Is. The findings of this article show that by choosing a country like Saudi Arabia, China seeks to persuade it to its side and distance them from the United States of America, which has led Saudi Arabia to make relatively independent decisions from the United States of America. Iran, which has had anti-American policies in the Persian Gulf region for a long time, has anti-hegemon in common with China in the political and ideological field against America, and has much less trade exchanges with China than Saudi Arabia. The observational approach in this research is based on the descriptive-analytical approach, and data collection is a library, both written and electronic, and we have used the theoretical framework of "counter-hegemony".