جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « گروه های تکفیری » در نشریات گروه « علوم سیاسی »

In today's era and due to the increasing expansion of various sciences, the definition of a concept called futurism has taken a special place. Since Islam is a universal religion, dealing with its political future and Islamic countries is inevitable. Addressing this issue is important because the enemies of Islam inside and outside the geographical borders of Islamic countries are watching these groups and their activities. This point of view has caused the main question of the article to be based on what effect will the study of the crisis of Takfiri groups have on the political future of the Islamic world? In response to this question, the hypothesis states that predicting the movements of takfiri groups and sects can prevent their serious dangers in order to attack the political and cultural body of Islam and the political atmosphere in the arena. to change the international for the benefit of the Islamic world. The research method of the above article is descriptive-analytical based on library texts and the use of reliable sources in the context of virtual space. The findings of the research indicate that using the historical experiences of Islam in dealing with takfiri groups combining them with modern theories such as crisis research and future research, along with theories such as chaos, conflict, games and complexity; It will keep the Islamic world safe in the field of preventing the harm of such a difference and will cause the progress of Muslim countries in various political, economic and... dimensions.

The overall goal of this research is to explain Turkey's regional policies and its impact on the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The research method is descriptive-analytical, the considered statistical population includes focal groups in the field of politics and security (professors and military personnel and experts of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Turkey, Iraq and Syria) in total 45 people as well as authentic documents and documents printed on the subject It is research. The research method used in this research is descriptive (case-based) with a combined (mixed) approach. The findings of the research indicate the fact that the two countries of Iran and Turkey as two regional powers are competing with each other in various fields, including economy, geopolitics and the expansion of the sphere of influence, but the rivalry between them and the unstable conditions of the region can end up in serious challenges at any moment.

Defense and resistance against enemies and how to face threats and respond to them are central issues in the field of political jurisprudence in Islam. Some justify the use of any violent method to defeat the enemy, and others consider the conditions and criteria for military operations by citing the right of legitimate defense and the necessity of defending the Islamic entity. Examples of these groups are takfiri groups using suicide operations, and another group is the axis of resistance, which, citing martyrdom operations, does not accept resistance and defense against foreign aggression and wants to confront it. The question that is raised is: What is the view of Islamic jurisprudence regarding martyrdom operations in the eyes of resistance groups and suicide operations of Takfiris? The answer that can be given to this question is that the argument of takfiri groups, which use any terrorist method to destroy themselves and others, leads to terrorist operations and is not acceptable. However, the axis of resistance use martyrdom operations to save their lives and others and only in situations where they are attacked and violated by the enemy. The method used in the current research is descriptive-analytical, which is done by using jurisprudential sources in an inferential way.

In this research, the factors and bases of tendency to Takfiri groups are examined and empirically tested in the southern regions of Kerman province. The research method for collecting data is quantitative in which questionnaire is used to collect the required data. The statistical population of the study consists the citizens of southern regions of Kerman province. The sample size is 384 people using the Cochran formula and the sampling method is randomized population size. The research data are analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics based on SPSS statistical software. The research hypothesis is that synchronization and synergy of the effects of individual, national and transnational factors and bases have increased the tendency to Takfiri groups in the south of Kerman. The findings of the research show that, while there is difference between the individual, national and transnational level factors and bases, there is a positive and significant relationship between those and tendency to Takfiri groups in south of Kerman. The results of regression analysis show that the national level factors have the most significant effect on the tendency to Takfiri groups, and the transnational and individual level factors and bases are in the next category.

In this article, we have attempted to investigate the emergence and spread of the Takfir phenomenon based on humiliation. Humiliation result in individual and collective emotions that can lead to violent behavior or reaction under particular circumstances. In some societies where there are unjustified social inequality, internal and external pressures and humiliations alongside conditions of despotism and blockage, the sense of frustration grows. Subsequently, within such social space, groups grow that are dissatisfied in this situation and strive to change it. These changes, according to their text, are along with hatred and violence. Within the situation of Iraq, identified idea is Takfiri Islam, an idea that has its own background and is against national identity. Based on the theoretical framework of social psychology, we try to answer the question of how humiliation has led to the rise and spread of Takfiri groups in the Middle East in general and in Iraq in particular. How do takfiri groups define their identity in opposition to national identity based on Islam?

One of the most important evolutions in middle east through last years was the emerging of TAKFIRI or terrorist groups that has had influences on IRI. Beside its effects on security basics, it has threatened the safety of Islamic Republic of Iran in various aspects. So this investigation wants to answer the following question: How was the Strategies of foreign and security policies of IRI in confrontation to Takfiri groups in Syria, Iraq, and Yemen? The research method of this investigation is descriptive-analytical and the Copenhagen school has been chosen as security school and theoretical framework that attends security over than military security, but in social, economic, and political dimensions. The hypothesis of this research shows that IRI attends domestic strategies and approaches such as passive, international, and regional defense that includes alliance improvements and efforts in opening the democratic ways and applying different groups in power field against vast security threatens of TAKFIRI groups.

Terrorist groups have been regarded as important threats against national security throughout various eras. Justifying their monopolistic and ideological actions against national identity, they polarize the society and eventually disrupt national security. The purpose of this study is to predict the behavior of Takfiri and terrorist groups in future and their impacts on the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI). The main question of the research concerns how the behavior of Takfiri groups affects the future of the national security of the IRI during 2018-2028. The research hypothesizes, from a futurist perspective that Takfiri groups will influence political, economic, social, cultural and territorial integrity of the Islamic Republic of Iran Influences Iran in future by intensifying religious sectarianism, and ethnic and linguistic differences. The research methodology is based on scenario analysis, one of the most important methods of futures analysis. The research findings indicate that four scenarios can be considered in this regard: 1. Probable scenario: the continuation of the existing situation of this time, and the likelihood that the Takfiri groups impose great problems on the national security of IRI in the vulnerable areas. 2. Desirable scenario: complete elimination of Takfiri groups with no threats against the security of Iran. 3. Possible scenario: complete success of Takfiri groups in the region and the possibility of completely distorting the national security of Iran by penetrating into the country. 4. Plausible scenario: the failure and removal of Takfiri groups from the Middle East to areas far away, such as Africa or Far East in Asia, with minimal impact on Iran’s national security. The weakness and strengths of each of these scenarios are discussed in a framework containing 12 indicators. The theoretical framework of this research is based on the theory of defensive and offensive realism.

The emergence of Salafi Takfiri groups as unofficial actors has added to the uncertainty surrounding the future of the West Asian region and its forms of conflict. Many questions and ambiguities surrounding the prospects of the West Asia region in the light of the existence of terrorist Takfiri groups and the future of the conflicts and crises of the region can take place at the expense of these groups from the stage of equations. In the present study, we have used scenarios (desirable, probable, and possible) using future research techniques, including the process of research (quality analysis of the process), and the analysis of the propulsion, as forces of change and through the interaction of trends and drivers. The extracted scenarios are as follows: a) Desirable scenarios: 1. The first favorable scenario: the total destruction of takfiri groups and the formation of democratic regimes in conflict-stricken countries based on the division of power model; 2. The second best scenario: the temporary repression of Takfiri groups and the rule of the republican rule model (Presidential Bashar al-Assad's presence); (b) Possible scenarios: 1. Possible scenario: Takfiri withdrawal from the formation of a government; but the internal division of power among ethnic groups and religions; 2. The probable scenario II: the disintegration of Syria; Iraq, Libya and other countries involved in the crisis and the formation of the game New expensive in the field of regional equilibrium (Kurdish state formation in the region); (c) Possible scenario: advancing Takfiri forces claiming the Islamic state and conquering more territories.

The Islamic Revolution and the rise of political Islam triggered alarms for the United States and the global arrogant system. The collapse of the US dependent regime, the anti-imperialist slogans of the Iran revolutionary governments, the threat of the development of the Islamic revolutionary concept in other countries in the West Asian region, and seeking Islamism in the area, brought about serious concerns for America. This research is aimed at finding out and explaining the American methods of setting up, supporting and directing terrorism in the West Asia and providing strategic suggestions for confrontation. The main question regards the America methods for the formation of terrorism in the West Asia, and that how it can be coped with. This is a mixed research, quantitative and qualitative, descriptive-analytical and survey method, whose data is collected by library and field methods using questionnaires and interviews. The results indicated that America, pursuing its goals, is enforcing Iran phobia, Islamophobia (Shi'a phobia) and triggering ethnic differences in Islamic countries,

Methods of political mobilization by Takfiri groups in Syria
The prerequisite of political action by every group or social movement is an access to various resources, especially human resources. Accordingly Takfiri groups of Syria and Iraq as a powerful and influential groups could attract several people from all over the world and mobilized them quickly for achievement of their goals. This article by adopting descriptive-analytical method, focuses on this main question: what are the main methods of mobilization of Takfiri groups? The findings show that these groups, via strategic vision and tactical opportunism and by representation and drawing of mythical society satisfying all human needs such as welfare, identity, and in-world and other-world salvation, based upon ideological, economic, sexual and combination of hard and soft power, could attract fighters from the whole world and secured their power till now.

The seeds of Extremism in Islam were planted from their early years and with the emergence of groups like Khawarij, and gradually flourished. Nowadays, Takfiri groups, with extensive violent actions, have turned into the symbol of threatening extremism in the world and have created public horror through unprecedented terrorism; in such a way that in this regard, they kill most individuals and groups; (Problem) an issue which needs more research and investigations. The present paper seeks to answer the following questions: Based on discourse analysis, what is the impact of the interpretive system of Takfiri groups on their function? (Question) It is assumed that: superficial and selective interpretation of texts is the cause of the extremist function of these groups; (Hypothesis) therefore, explaining the reasons and roots of their violence merits attention. (Objective) The present paper, using discourse analysis (Methodology), seeks to explain that this kind of interpretation results in dual antagonism of the monotheist and polytheist. Antagonism results in corrupted society and system and consequently, these groups claim that they are after a pure society and system (Islamic Caliphate in style of predecessors) as the absent nodal point and hegemonize it through jihad against others and rejecting them; an issue which within itself creates violence as an inevitable issue. (Finding)

In the process of the growing virtual phenomenon, the human acceded to social networks. The problem of this research is the lack of clear and concise strategy for Basij in the area of social networks towards Islamic World. The Question of this research is; what are the Basij’s strategies in the field of social networks towards Islamic World? By employing the descriptive method and strategy development with regard to the challenges of the Islamic Revolution and resistance in Muslim countries and also with regard to capacity and Basij mission were identified the goals and strategies of Basij on the virtual network community towards Muslim World by relying on the expertise. The results were presented to a sample of experts. More than eighty experts, officials and academics related to Basij and virtual space participated in the study. By examining the experts, review results and in the end, we were presented strategic goals and strategies in the field of Basij’s social networking towards Muslim World. The results indicated that the Basij should actively attempt in the virtual social network for resistance and fight against the Takfiris and Zionists in these countries.

Start of political protests in Syria in 2011, provided a proper opportunity for involvement of different political actors including Takfiri groups in Syrian political scene. These groups changed the peaceful protests to violent one after their engagement. Concerning their violent political behavior and scope of their power and activities, undrestanding of their nature is necessary question to be adressed. This descriptive-analytical article, inspired by the theory of social cleavages and multi-layer level of analysis theory, is based upon this statement as hypothesis: Takfiri groups have multi-faceted nature. In one hand they represent sectarian nature, based on religious-centered, majority-minority relationship and historical and cultural cleavage of Syrian society and in the other show their multi-national, external-oriented and instrumental aspect which reflet the geostrategic and geopolitical interests of foreign regional and ultra-regional actors such as U.S.A, Saudia Arabia and Turkey.

The main inquiry of this article is that how takfiri terrorist groups such as "ISIS" and "al-Nusra Front" provide security for Israel and act in its interests. Results of the current article indicate that actions of takfiri terrorists which are now considered as one of the most important factors of instability in the region are practically in line with Israel's interests and provide its security. Takfiri terrorist groups such as "ISIS" and "al-Nusra Front" in Iraq and Syria act in such a way that implements Israel's goals in the region i.e. security and strategic interests. Theses group's terrorist acts prepare the ground for the continuation of United State's presence in the Middle East which means providing security for Israel, because since the formation of Israel up to now, it has been a permanent strategy of Israel to attract the support of great powers which will be facilitated by United State's presence in the region. Second, actions of takfiri terrorists will make anti-Israel extremist countries take defensive guard and become busy fighting internal crises. Therefore, their capability in front of Israel will decrease which will change the equations of power to Israel's interest.