جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « 11سپتامبر » در نشریات گروه « علوم سیاسی »

Zbigniew Kazimierz Szczecinski, known as “Brzezinski”, who was the national security advisor of Jimmy Carter, President of the United States, at the time of the Islamic Revolution, was one of the most well-known politicians of America. Not only this Polish geostrategist had a very sharp influence on White House foreign policy, from Carter presidency to Obama’s, but despite the defeats of Carter foreign policies, from Iran’s revolution to occupation of Afghanistan by the Soviet Union, almost every tricky policy in Washington’s foreign policy is founded by him; one can say that from this point of view, he excelled his counterpart ‘Henry Kissinger’.
Not only he was the founder of the school of neoliberal imperialism in America, but also, he was known as the most prominent neoconservative democrat. We are witnessing a brief notion of his arsonist views and neo-colonial plans around the new world, which created chaos caused by Takfiri terrorist groups; he himself laid the foundation of these groups, as a false double for Revolutionary Islam in Iran, in order to contain the Islamic Revolution in Iran, during his advisory period to Carter (1977-1981). one cannot deny the fact that, his role, as a theoretician, was to provoke the Takfiri terrorism in the name of Islam, and also causing chaos within the crisis-stricken international scene to the aim of American Hegemony; After September 11 attacks, he had been seriously criticized and accused of being involved in the creation of Taliban and al-Qaeda, by his own people.

Media diplomacy as a branch of public diplomacy effective instrument of foreign policy counts; in the meantime the United States after World War II due to the ability of hegemonic cultural industries - media widely to extend the influence of soft power around the world, including the Middle East, which has received. This paper utilizes the descriptive approach - analytical written, and taking into account the media diplomacy United States after the September eleven changes in priorities by identifying the concept of hostility to the Cold War era were, hypotheses based on the grounds that the United States of America, along with enjoying all aspects of the tools of hard power, expansion of hegemony and apply effective foreign policy instruments of soft power after eleven Sptambrkvshydh to parallel use of other weapons against the Islamic world. Deconstructing Islamic countries such as Iran, the Hollywood redefining and creating new enemies such as the form of "Islamic fundamentalism", "Islam phobia","terrorism", "Iran-phobia", instead of the old enemy "communism" during the Cold War to use.

Community security has been one of the latest approaches in security studies, especially among Europeans. It helps some neo-realists such as Barry Buzan and the thinkers of Copenhagen school in explaining security dilemmas at the state and interstate levels. Threats to community security may include prohibiting a particular language, name or clothing or the deportation and killing of an identity group making impossible the expression of their identity. Given above, this article tries to represent the distinct identities of self and other by operationalizing the concept of security dilemma at the state level. The official stance of the EU towards the concept of community security is very trivial and far from these issues. But the needs of today's society make necessary a deeper view on the social aspects of security. The main question of this article is that what is the status of community security in the framework of the EU policies? To answer correctly to this question, the hypothesis of this article states that deliberation on community security approach aiming at explaining theoretical relationship between security and identity is very important because the survival of every society depends on its identity. Therefore, the issue of community security in Europe contains an identity dimension which is far from the official view in this respect. This article aims at studying the current and desirable situation of community security in Europe, especially after September 11 events.