جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "gas industry" در نشریات گروه "علوم سیاسی"

The present article seeks to examine the legal challenges of land acquisition and acquisition in oil and gas industry projects. From this perspective, after expanding the conceptual space of the subject, it will examine the laws of land acquisition. According to the thematic documents presented in this research, the research method is descriptive-analytical and the data collection method in this research is library. The article raises the question: What are the challenges in acquiring and acquiring lands in oil and gas industry projects in Iranian law? In response to the main question, it is assumed that "the problems arising from changes in laws and structural changes in the oil industry, the challenge of multiple laws in general and in particular, the lack of modern technology, the challenge of conflict between copies or law allocation Articles of Association and managerial problems in education and acquisition are among the challenges in this area. An agreed contract between the oil employer and the oil contractor is essential.

Quality of life as a concept to show the level of satisfaction with life and in other words is a measure to determine the satisfaction and dissatisfaction of individuals and groups from different aspects of life. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of environmental consequences of oil and gas industry on the quality of social life of citizens in the South Pars Basin.Research

In terms of purpose, it is an applied study, in terms of breadth, in terms of micro-scope and in terms of time, it is a cross-sectional study. Research Method In this research, the survey method and data collection tool is a researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical population of the present study is all people aged 18 years and older in Assaluyeh (58,000 people) and Kangan (80,000 people), of which 376 people were selected based on the Cochran sampling formula and cluster randomly as the sample size. Data analysis method also includes descriptive and inferential statistics including correlation and regression.

The quality of life of citizens in various aspects is negatively affected by the environmental consequences of the oil and gas industry, so to improve quality of life indicators, it is necessary to reduce the environmental consequences and destructive effects of the oil and gas industry.

Oil contracts are a means to develop relations with the industrial world. These contracts cover all oil operations, from exploration and drilling to development, exploitation and overharvesting. In fact, IPC is the name of the model that the government has designed and presented with the aim of attracting foreign investment and international oil companies in the development of the country's oil and gas fields, and it is a risky service contract. The IPC, given the secrecy of some of its provisions, has not provided for a process for consideration in parliament and, as a binding legal instrument, may not guarantee the rights of the nation; Recently, however, the Code of Conduct for Important Oil Contracts obliges the Ministry of Petroleum to comply with Article 77 of its treaties. If the goals in this agreement are achieved, by aligning the interests of the parties, we can activate the country's internal capacities and move in the direction of the oil industry flourishing.

One of the most important economic infrastructures in the country is the oil industry, which needs to be considered for the implementation of resistive economy policies in order to examine the experiences of other countries in this regard. Due to the complexity of the oil industry activities and the impact of various economic, political, social and technological factors on it, this article seeks to examine the national system of innovations, programs, and actions of the two selected countries of Norway and Nigeria, and finally presents the structures and functions of each country that meets the requirements of the resistive economy. With acquisition of important experiences, the most frequent structures and functions of these two countries have been ranked in terms of announced provisions of resistive economy. Accordingly, it can be said that the implementation of which measures can be more aligned with the operation of the provisions of the resistive economy in the structure of the oil and gas industries of the country. The results of this article, which could be an important source for the study of the status of the Islamic Republic of Iran for researchers, indicate that the most important and basic structures of the countries of Nigeria and Norway are related to the research and development infrastructure in universities and science and technology parks, and the most important and most practical functions of these two countries focus on the research and development and completion of the internal value chain, such as development of petrochemicals.

According to the part III, paragraph "d" of Article 3 of the Duties and Powers of the Ministry of Petroleum Act approved in 1391, to attract domestic and foreign investments for development of hydrocarbon fields with the priority of shared fields through the design of new models, including partnership with local and foreign investors and contractors, without transferring ownership of oil and gas reservoirs and production standards have been considered as parts of duties and powers of Ministry of Petroleum. The evolution of upstream contracts in oil and gas industry shows that participation has four main forms: production sharing agreements (contracts) (PSA/C), profit sharing agreements, joint venture contracts (JVC) and join operation agreements (JOA). So the word (participation) which has been used in the Duties and Powers of the Ministry of Petroleum Act does not tell us which kind of participation is intended. Moreover, if we assume this word refers to production sharing, it will have contradiction with the illegality of transfer of ownership of oil and gas in reservoirs because the ownership of reservoirs is indirectly transferred to the foreign petroleum company through ownership of production over the wellhead or delivery points or exporting point. Moreover, it contradicts other rules such as the article 3 of amendment of petroleum law approved in 1390 and article 129 of Fifth Five Year Plan as well.

In Iran, the Symmetric Input-Output Tables (SIOTs) are calculated by two Institutes i.e the Central Bank (CB) and Statistical Center of Iran (SCI). The Central Bank always supports the industry technology assumption in order to avoid emergence of negative elements, the challenges facing their removal and re-balancing of the SIOT. On the contrary, Iran Statistical Center was initially in support of the same technology assumption, while in 2001 it placed the phrase” mainly commodity technology assumption with some adjustment based on the mixed technology assumption” as the basis for calculation of its symmetric table. Findings of the paper indicate that different interpretations of technology assumption and modifications conducted by such institutes lead to different policy implications on the priority of sectoral investment. Also adjustment made by the SCI is more considerable than that of the CB. This same issue has not only led to notable differences in the incremental coefficients of goods production, but also has changed investment priority among commodity groups.

Oil and gas industry is strategically important for Iran and, therefore, it is very important to know about social context of its development as well as the quality of the interaction between the oil industry and local communities living in oil-rich and operational regions. The present paper first discusses evidence about the discontent of local communities with the method used for the development of the oil industry in those regions before going into the reasons behind that discontent and analyzing theoretical approaches underlying oil industry development method and clarifying the root cause of the problem. The basic argument of the paper is that development planning using growth pole model, which is demand-based, has caused local social capacities for participation in the development process to be ignored. The paper also delves into certain institutional processes which have led to problems in oil-rich and operational regions of the oil industry to delineate their impact on the existing problems. The paper reviews some new approaches to developmental planning which can lead to positive interaction with local communities and create strategic social security needed for the development of oil industry in oil-rich regions.

This article seeks to explain the place of the Middle East in the present volatile conditions by adopting a new approach to recent developments in the oil market. To this purpose, a new analytical framework within the production peak theory has been used in order to extrapolate recent developments in the market and its future orientations. The main question is whether recent market developments have to be considered as a shock as was the case in the past combined with the rise of oil prices a number of less important changes, or the previous oil shocks should be regarded as shakes of a strong earthquake; an earthquake that will bring a new order into power and will drastically affect the role and place of the Middle East in the world oil market? The author accepts the second view and tries to explain the causes of this earthquake and its impact on the major five oil-producing countries in the Middle East notably Saudi Arabia.