جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « iranian penal system » در نشریات گروه « علوم سیاسی »

AbstractFinancial crime is one of the major challenges of the world's legal and judicial systems today, and the experience of countries shows the fact that the application of criminal penalties and strict strategies in curbing such crimes has not been very successful. Financial crimes are also very common in Iran and the judiciary has faced a serious problem. Criminologists believe that preventive approaches are more effective, including the economics of happiness and religious beliefs. By controlling economic problems and improving people's income and livelihoods, as well as strengthening religious beliefs, it can prevent financial crime. This article seeks to examine the impact of the economics of happiness and religious beliefs on reducing financial delinquency. The research method in this paper is descriptive-analytical and the research findings indicate that the economy of happiness and strengthening religious beliefs have a significant impact on reducing financial crime.Keywords: Economic Happiness, Financial Crime, Iranian Penal System, Religious Belief, Inflation

This research is based on the method used by most researches in criminal law, is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of nature and will be comparative in terms of content. It has also been a method of collecting library information. According to the findings, the new law on criminal procedure provides for new arrangements regarding the trial of children, such as the establishment of a special police for children and adolescents and the processing of cases of children and adolescents directly in the courts and mediation, which can be a reason. He knew that children should not be involved in a formal and complicated court process. Although today these judicial and non-judicial institutions have not been used in a principled way and in their true meaning, so these cases have remained in practice in theory. Juvenile delinquency has specific institutions and actions that are interesting in their own right, including the fact that if juveniles commit a federal crime, it is not possible to have their case heard in a federal court unless the federal government allows a case to be tried on a case-by-case basis. Slowly The next case is the dual jurisdiction of delinquency and guardians, so that according to the juvenile criminal system in this country, if a child commits a crime, if the court finds him a criminal, he can not place him in custody.

Financial crime is one of the major challenges of the world's legal and judicial systems today, and the experience of countries shows the fact that the application of criminal penalties and strict strategies in curbing such crimes has not been very successful. Financial crimes are also very common in Iran and the judiciary has faced a serious problem. Criminologists believe that preventive approaches are more effective, including the economics of happiness and religious beliefs. By controlling economic problems and improving people's income and livelihoods, as well as strengthening religious beliefs, it can prevent financial crime. This article seeks to examine the impact of the economics of happiness and religious beliefs on reducing financial delinquency. The research method in this paper is descriptive-analytical and the research findings indicate that the economy of happiness and strengthening religious beliefs have a significant impact on reducing financial crime.Keywords: Economic Happiness, Financial Crime, Iranian Penal System, Religious Belief, Inflation

Children and adolescents are in a much more sensitive situation than adults due to their specific age, physical and mental conditions. Therefore, cases such as delinquency require special and different measures. Therefore, in this study, the aim is to examine the role and authority of the competent authorities in the preliminary investigation of juvenile delinquency in the two criminal systems of Iran and the United States, to clarify the structure of this issue and to find out their differences and determine that the two countries What strategies have been adopted to improve the investigation of juvenile delinquency in the preliminary investigation stage? The legal articles of the two countries' procedures that are related to the issue have been reviewed, and at the end of the research, suggestions have been made to modify the duties and apply all the principles contained in the lawJudicial recourse has been envisaged at various levels to address all the crimes committed by these individuals, and of course in cases where a child is detained for delinquency, the arresting officer must immediately understand the juvenile in a comprehensible manner, of legal rights. He should inform and immediately inform the Attorney General and the parents, the juvenile guardian, the custodian of such detention

Zero tolerance is a strategy by which criminal policymakers develop and implement strict approaches to ensure security and fight crime. Develop strict criminal laws with guarantees of heavy execution, lack of judicial negligence, severe and repressive police crackdown, focus on punishment and marginalization of other aspects of criminal policy against crime and delinquency and reliance on public expectations and demands (populism) Zero tolerance is a prominent feature. The main consequences of zero tolerance can be seen in increasing the criminal population and more people entering the cycle of criminal justice, violation of the rights and freedoms of individuals, reducing police acceptance and increasing tensions between citizens' interaction and participation in anti-crime projects. Based on the findings of the research policy, zero tolerance is observed in sexual and immoral crimes, crimes related to the audio-visual field, drug crimes, mandatory temporary detention, and police and beating plans. Accordingly, paying attention to criminological research, preventive and social aspects of criminal policy, decriminalization and reduction of unnecessary criminalizations, monitoring and holding accountable those responsible for raids and police plans can move the policy of zero tolerance towards balance. The method of the present study is applied in terms of objectives and in terms of the nature of descriptive-analytical study using library and documentary methods.

The child is in the developmental stage. During this period, his main character was formed and in the meantime, the environment around him, including his peers, school and family, is very basic and important. During adolescence, the formed personality is consolidated and his socialization is realized. At this age, norms, values, thought patterns, etc. are formed, which if this process is not done properly, will lead to his mutual reaction at the community level and lead him to crime. The question is what sociological effects of juvenile delinquency can have on punishment in Iran? Therefore, with analytical-descriptive method and in the form of a library with the aim of investigating the sociological effects of juvenile delinquency and their punishment in the Iranian penal system, we will conduct research in this field. Research shows that educational and psychological harm in childhood and adolescence can lead to reactions at the community level, and this issue has attracted the attention of the legislature in the Islamic Penal Code adopted in 1392, and almost except for executions between the ages of 15 and 18. Age (which the legislator's interpretation based on Islamic law and considering this age group as adulthood) in the case of punishments and other complementary punishments has a relative understanding of the sociological and criminological issues of children and adolescents and according to it to determine the punishment Has done.

The issue of fertility has always been debated in every civilized human society and has had consequences, one of which is abortion. The question is what is the criminal status of abortion in Iran and Sweden? The research hypothesis is that the legislator of the Islamic Republic of Iran and Sweden considers the human fetus to be a human being with a respectable and protective personality who, like other human beings, has rights such as the right to life and health. Using the method of documentary and library study, the present article seeks to compare the legal system of Iran and Sweden in the field of abortion and the aim is to finally understand the quantitative and qualitative differences between the criminal laws of the two countries. The results show that abortion is a crime in Iranian and Swedish law and the offender must be punished.

The purpose of each term is to identify the people and institutions of both parties, regardless of their type. The victim's knowledge that the victim was in the hospital, took him / her and gave him / her time to walk in the distance. When the victim dies, the victim is treated every time he or she visits the victim, and indeed, the victim enters the hospital at any time. Hence, the fundamental question is whether there is any evidence that he has ever committed a crime in the Iranian penal system. In fact, it is said that any event that gives attention to energy and energy will provide a warming effect on the body. In Iran, due to the fact that they are still alive and well, there are clear grounds for the victim to interfere in the affairs of the country. Each time the victims were in and out of the airwaves, the firefighters were them.

The Islamic Penal Code provides for various examples of alternative punishments to imprisonment, such as (care period, free public services, deprivation of social rights and daily fines), measure exemptions (exemption from punishment and postponement of sentencing) and differential (in Juvenile delinquency). But an important issue that has not been addressed by the legislature is the issue of the impact of the sex of offenders on the functioning of alternatives to imprisonment. This means that today the number of crimes committed by women is higher than in the past, and the type of crimes and their living conditions increase the likelihood of women being sentenced to alternative punishments to imprisonment. Therefore, it seems that these punishments have been designed and implemented without considering the gender needs and different living conditions of female offenders. The research method of this research is based on most researches in the field of criminal law by the library method and has been a tool for collecting receipt information. The findings of this study show that in the Iranian penal system, attention is not paid to the differences and conditions of male and female offenders in the use of alternative punishments, and in general, important components such as socio-economic status and individual-family status, including The most important issues that the legislator needs to pay attention to, as well as other issues such as preserving the identity of female convicts while attending the community to ensure their safety.