جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "molla sadra" در نشریات گروه "علوم سیاسی"

Fairness or justice is one of the few concepts that have been the long, eternal human desire to achieve and take benefit of it since the dawn of history; and it always will be considered as an ideal. The paper aims to explain Molla Sadra Shirazi’s idea, founder of the school of Transcendent Wisdom, and Imam Khomeini’s idea “as the two character who are agreed in resorting to teachings of Quran, argument, ethics, mysticism, theology, jurisprudence, and interpretation” on the concept of justice, that achieving to it is one of the goals of Islamic Republic of Iran. In this regard, the common points between them are outlined here and the particular concerns are reflected and considered and reviewed here. These two theorists agree and have little disagreement in various perceptions on the concept respect to their common philosophical and religious approach. But Molla Sadra Shirazi addressed more to the divine, philosophical and individual-moral of justice, and Imam Khomeini while considering the verbal, mystical aspect of the concept due to fulfilling idea of the Supreme Leader and establishing Islamic Republic, had great roles in thought and implementing (fulfilling) the social-political justice.

The utopia being considered as a significant issue in the political thought is of various functions. Molla Sadra takes advantage of utopia to criticize the present political status and present the alternative pattern. In the utopia of Molla Sadra, the citizen and regulation are of great importance so that the society can not be fulfilled without any of them; however the most significant of them is the executive system. In view of Molla Sadra, the utopia is the one in which the prophet, Imam or jurisprudent is considered the ruler. In this ideal city, besides the benefits and the other properties existent, the external and internal facets of world get a kind of concordance. On account of Living in this very society, the human is set in a path determined by the creation and his happiness will be authenticated.

Explaining the concept and nature of politics is an important task of political philosophy. One cannot engage in other topics of political philosophy without understanding it. The concept was discussed from the perspective of the scholars of Transcendental Wisdom، which is considered as one of the most influential philosophies in Iran and the existential philosophy of the Islamic Revolution such that it had the highest interactions with the political community of Iran and its developments. An attempt was made to discuss the concept، types، features and necessity of politics briefly in order to understand the view of Transcendental Wisdom towards politics and its role in creating such developments. An emphasis on guidance and change in human beings along with the adherence of politics to the religious law are some of the features of politics in Transcendental Wisdom، the realization of which will create an ethical society.