جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « new actors » در نشریات گروه « علوم سیاسی »

Through the convergence of satellite and internet networks, new communication technologies have opened the platform for the emergence of new actors, including governments, organizations, companies, groups, and new personalities to enter the field of foreign policy and openly compete with traditional powers in the field of international relations. Investigating the impact of new technologies on the emergence of new actors in the international field is the main goal of this research. In the theoretical framework of the research, the approach of liberalism and power and technology theorists (Nye and Toffler) have been used. The statistical population of the research includes all university professors and students of post-graduate courses in political science and communication sciences, experts and media experts across the country in 2019 and the sample size was estimated to be 384 according to Cochran's formula. This research was carried out in a descriptive-analytical way using the survey method and researcher-made questionnaire tools, and descriptive statistics and factor analysis statistics were used to analyze the research findings. The findings of the research showed that new communication technologies, including five factors of web and mobile social networks, cyber journalism, virtual space, satellite networks and the Internet (search engines), in the emergence of global actors (transnational and international organizations, multinational companies, new governments and terrorist groups) are influential. But these influences are not the same and the biggest impact is attributed to the two factors of the Internet and virtual space.

The evolution of technology and then the change in the analytical skills of individuals have brought the world to a new era. On the one hand, the emergence of issues such as new actors and new wars that cannot be explained within the framework of the state-driven paradigm theory and, on the other hand, Repeating these transformations as a model that surpasses them from a mere maladjustment has doubled the tendency for theorizing to understand these issues. ISIL is an example of these developments. The purpose of this article is to investigate new ISIL-centered wars in light of the views expressed about these wars. That the formation of the actor is limited to religious extremism will not provide much knowledge of the state of the new era. This paper, by descriptive-analytical method, seeks to answer the question of how the new era has helped shape ISIS-led new wars. With the change in the nature of power, the new era has led to the formation of a kind of war that is different from intergovernmental wars. Hence, this article, while analyzing the status of the ISIL group, concludes that ISIS is the result of these new conditions, and these wars seem to be the future crisis of the Middle East.

The paper aims at illustrating the nature of the cyber revolution and its impacts on the character as well as contents of espionage. It seems that the cyber space has led to go beyond of time and place constraints with regard to espionage and therefore, variety of espionage and new actors in this field as well as introduction of different field of espionage have caused profound impacts on the nature and contents of espionage. With this development, the cyber espionage heralds a turning point in the field of espionage, so one can argue that by the revolution in cyber technology, a revolution in espionage will be inevitable.

The majority of literature in studying the impact of advanced communication and information technology on the concept of sovereignty have concerned the challenges facing the sovereignty. The main focus of this study is to survey how new technologies have developed and brought changes into the concept of sovereignty. The concept has had different definitions: sometimes has been extended to include any subject, but at another time under the influence of certain phenomena viewed as limited.This study , explaining the concept of sovereignty, extends to information era and makes a hypothesis that the advanced communication and information technology , providing people with free access to information and increased awareness and reducing the cost of process and transmission of information, Has paved the way for the emergence of new actors in International Relations. With the empowerment of these new actors, the sovereignty lost its traditional sense (absolute, indivisible and permanent) and developed into responsibility. In regard to the impact of technologies on the concept of sovereignty, we can distinguish between two types of sovereignty: legal and operational sovereignty. The paper concluded that the constitutional sovereignty has been challenged by the information revolution while the operational sovereignty has faced enormous technical and cost challenges.

The concept of new empire points to state of contemporary globalization. The national states are important in the period of globalization، and deterrence logic out of the balance of powers between them is the important part of reason of keeping stability and safety in the world community (empire) security. However، new transnational and subnational actors and also appearance of new safety problems cause recent threats that has been created at the results of globalization processes. Terrorism is place at the center of threats at the result of processes of globalization in the space of empirical sovereignty. This essay tries to explain the condition of important of terrorism phenomena in the problem related to empire.