جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "sea" در نشریات گروه "علوم سیاسی"

The present article has been done on the subject of developing passive defense at sea and in the field of safety. The method of this research is descriptive and the type of research is applied. The statistical population of this study is the senior deck operations officers of Nedaja headquarters, the senior deck operations officers of Nedaja regions, the commanders of Nedaja surface units, the commanders of Nedaja sea air units, the officials of the maritime area command post who are 80 people. The statistical population has been selected as a statistical sample population as a whole. The questionnaire of this research consists of 117 questions based on the hypotheses and literature of the research and after the validity stages, to distribute, collect, convert information into numerical data by Excel software, obtain frequencies and draw graphs, the action and validity of the questionnaire Calculated by Cronbach's alpha test by SPSS software. In this way, a close relationship has been established between the research variables, research literature and questionnaire, and while analyzing the variables using inferential statistics test, the hypotheses have been proved. The main influential variables were extracted through Friedman test under SPSS software and the desired pattern algorithm

Given the variety of threats and security environments of countries, the idea and dream of equality of military and even weapons capabilities of countries can never be realized.  Realizing this fact, one of the factors to achieve deterrence is to have strategies and weapons programs commensurate with the enemy's threats. Therefore, in order to achieve deterrence strategies, especially in the component of military power, the effective deterrents of military power must be counted. In the component of military power, a special priority is considered in the field of sea and aerospace according to the forthcoming threats. Therefore, the issue of this research is what are the factors affecting military deterrence in the field of sea and aerospace. In accordance with the research problem, the purpose of the research was: Determining the effective factors on military deterrence in the field of sea and aerospace and corresponding to the purpose of the research, a research question was also designed. Research method with a mixed approach The case-context method is a type of applied research. Based on the characteristics of the statistical population, this population of 42 people was selected.The results indicate that the number of 26 effective factors of military deterrence in the field of sea and aerospace are known that the first three factors are in order of priority:  Ability to destroy offensive targets in the battlefield by prioritizing soft and hard systems, reviewing and updating technology acquisition systems to strengthen weapons defense in defense and space, in-depth intelligent defense

The Concepts of sea and the Persian Gulf have particular places in the poems of Hormozgani poets who have been active in the literature of this region since 1330's. This paper aims to examine the concepts of sea and the Persian Gulf in the works of native poets of Hormozgan province. The related research has been conducted descriptively based on the document and content analysis method. The study consists of two main phases: 1) presentation and description of related concepts; 2) data analysis, inference, and conclusion. The concept of sea is frequently used in the poems of Hormozgani poets; however, there are some obvious semantic differences in the usage of this word. South Iranian poets have used the word "sea" sometimes to refer to one of the indigenous features of this region and sometimes to highlight it as a symbol of their homeland. They have also considered it as a gate leading to modernism for this land and have a particular view of the sea in this regard. During recent decades, stream of consciousness has also prompted native poets to employ the word "sea" in its abstract sense and beyond its surface meaning.

With a lot of international treaties and bilateral agreements and national legislation, marine transportation is still not secured. In order to achieve successful record, those international treaties require a proper bed at which all member states should delineate their borders and join those treaties; but this is not the case at present.
Marine safeguarding measures are of those quick responses to coupe the threats and dangers that sometimes push a given party to comply with the relevant obligations. These measures can be discussed either through legal or a military view. Marine safeguarding measures include actions established according to the law and is implemented on responsible authorities, ships, passengers and commodities that lack a criminal nature and they are done just to coupe a threat or make compliance with the relevant obligations in the area of territorial sea.

Rising sea levels in the wake of climate change has the potential to undermine existing legal regimes that govern control of the world’s oceans and continental shelves. Climate-driven environmental changes are already destabilizing the Arctic and fostering new types of alliances. By altering commonly accepted baselines that are used to determine the right of states to extend state control outward from their shores, they also have the potential to undermine fragile accords in the maritime arena, and to create new sources of instability. From a policy perspective, recognizing that rising sea levels will likely undermine existing maritime regimes points to the need for proactive agreements that anticipate changes in the configuration of coastlines. Conceptually, the potential for environmental change to alter jurisdictional arrangements highlights the importance of challenging the long-standing tendency to treat the environment as a constant in geopolitical analyses.

Defense strategy of Islamic Republic of Iran, has the responsibility of selection of aims, tools, instruments, and defense methods for supplying national security of the country which can deter potential threats by application of factors of the national power create deterrence against potential threats and in the case of failure of the strategic deterrence, will defend from regional integrity, national security and principle merits and values of the Islamic system. The peripheral seas of the country, have effective dimensions in defense strategy which one of them is these principle and effective dimensions is military aspect of the sea that in defense and military strategies has a special status. Characteristics and advantages of the peripheral seas have placed Iran at the top position of the maritime, transitional and strategic countries. This paper tries to explain military status of the sea in the defense strategy of Islamic Republic of Iran and by explanatory and analytical ways provides the methods of establishment of its necessities.