جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "thinkers" در نشریات گروه "علوم سیاسی"

One of the important demographic issues that has been and is the subject of various discussions and disagreements throughout history is demographic changes. The subject of this article is population and its developments from the perspective of Muslim thinkers and pursues several basic goals: Views of Islamic thinkers on demographic change; Evaluation of these views based on the rules of Islamic thematics and finally, he has studied the views of Islam and the Qur'an in this regard. The method studied in this research is based on the method of collecting information, history and the tools used are documents that are based on Islamic methodology and the study of existing documents and documents based on basic documents in Islamic texts, especially the Qur'an. In Islamic methodology, the intellectual foundations of thinkers are based on the basic principles of the Qur'an and therefore have a kind of standard narrative. This study is to show that the group of intellectuals believes that the increase of society causes the power and the economical progress. The other group believes that the necessary coherence that lead to the poverty, helplessness, and the destruction of human being. The third group was the supporters of middle society. The supporters of intellectual revolution are to utilize the society; it means to provide the financial means of a society which are all optimistic. Finally, it can be inferred from the Qur'anic view that Islam favors a proportionate population and in the Qur'an, the holy book of Muslims, there is verses that implicitly allow contraception, and on the other hand, there are verses that agree to start a family and increase births.

One of the important demographic issues that has been and is the subject of various discussions and disagreements throughout history is demographic changes. The subject of this article is population and its developments from the perspective of Muslim thinkers and pursues several basic goals: Views of Islamic thinkers on demographic change; Evaluation of these views based on the rules of Islamic thematics and finally, he has studied the views of Islam and the Qur'an in this regard. The method studied in this research is based on the method of collecting information, history and the tools used are documents that are based on Islamic methodology and the study of existing documents and documents based on basic documents in Islamic texts, especially the Qur'an. In Islamic methodology, the intellectual foundations of thinkers are based on the basic principles of the Qur'an and therefore have a kind of standard narrative. This study is to show that the group of intellectuals believes that the increase of society causes the power and the economical progress. The other group believes that the necessary coherence that lead to the poverty, helplessness, and the destruction of human being. The third group was the supporters of middle society. The supporters of intellectual revolution are to utilize the society; it means to provide the financial means of a society which are all optimistic. Finally, it can be inferred from the Qur'anic view that Islam favors a proportionate population and in the Qur'an, the holy book of Muslims, there is verses that implicitly allow contraception, and on the other hand, there are verses that agree to start a family and increase births.

The intermittent defeats that the Iranians and Ottomans, as Islamic societies, suffered from the Europeans in the modern era brought in the idea of reforms in both the societies and gradually led to the emergence of a group of elites and thinkers who demanded widespread reforms in both the societies in the late 19th century. Since their reforms in the political, social and cultural fields would inevitably touch the realms of religion and religiosity, they were forced to enter the religious arena and offer different readings of religion. The main objective of this paper is to study the approaches of the thinkers and elites of both the societies to religion in relation to the reforms on the threshold of the twentieth century in a comparative study through historical method. The main question of the present study is: What readings of religion the Iranian and Ottoman thinkers offered in order to prepare the religious grounds for carrying out reforms?

The bitter fact of internal conflicts that the world of Islam is suffering from today has made the majority of thinkers to look for solutions. There is no way but dialogue to solve this complicated status quo. Following a review of the concept of dialogue and some of its specifications, this paper has employed “lived experience” to highlight the importance of Iranian-Arab dialogue and pave the way for its success in generalization of this pattern of dialogue into all other forms of dialogue in Islamic community. Then, pointing to some requirements and prerequisites of such a dialogue, in the first step, the paper has focused on mutual recognition of the two sides and proposed that the intellectual currents in Iran and the Arab world must be analyzed in view of the self and other through five factors of genealogy, situation, intellectual and religious fundamentals, social status and stance vis-à-vis major issues of the Islamic ummah. This needs establishment of a permanent secretariat at one of the institutes trustable to the Muslim thinkers in both Iran and the Arab world.