جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « نژاد » در نشریات گروه « علوم سیاسی »

The Arabs with the new spiritual force of Islam, despite claiming to be a world religion and independent of ethnicity, tribe, nation and race, after many conquests claimed special ethnic groups and tribes. Boasting about this, they claimed that they had a divine mission. According to this claim, they said that they should spread this identity in other lands as well, including the territory of Iran. After the conquest of Iran and the consolidation of their power, the Arabs (especially the Umayyads) used various strategies to dominate and exercise power over the Iranians; Such as the threat of the use of coercive means, the persuasive effects of speech, economic inequalities, the use of more or less complex means of control. Based on this, the question that this research wants to answer is what was the type and manner of Umayyad domination over the Iranians and what tools did they use for this domination? To answer this question, we have used the method of Michel Foucault's historical genealogy. While explaining the different strategies of the Umayyads for domination and exercising power over the identity of Iranians, we have tried to refer to both the events of discourse and non-discourse actions for this domination and exercise of power.

Political viewpoint in the sense of objective quality, demand, method and the speed of realization in a political system encourages the political actions of individuals. Political viewpoint strengths the likelihood of particular political actions; hence, its study contributes to the prediction of political events. Accordingly, this study aims to theoretically develop the political viewpoint of effective sociological elements as a concept and elucidate its configuration. There is no definite and necessary relation between political viewpoint and political behavior, however, as it strengthens the likelihood of particular political actions and it is an element for the prediction of the likely political actions, its study contributes to the likely recognition of political actions and strengthens the prediction in politics as a capability. Sociological elements effective in the configuration of political viewpoint which are discussed at the middle and high classes of the society include: political sociability, propaganda, group, class, religion, geography, residence, race/ethnicity and meta socio-developments.

The purpose of the present study was to examine the style of Imam Ali's (A.S.) confrontation to social active disruptions in his government period. The research was conducted by a Descriptive-analytical method and the results showed that "revival of the common semantic system"," Synchronization of social privileges", and "institutionalization of intercultural communication" were among the important issues in Amir al-Mu'minin’s encounter with his active social ruptures of his time. The reviews in this article are a prelude to answering the question of what paradigm should be applied to confront active social disruption in Islamic society.

Mahmoud Afshar and Rashid Yassami were two intellectuals of the current hegira century, whose thoughts left a deep impact on the formation of the dicsourse of nationoal unity in Iran. They considered such ancient ties as language, history, race, religion and culture as the underlying bounds of the solidarity of the Iranian Nation. Of course in their viewpoints and said elements did not have similar weights, for Afshar laid more emphasis on the language while Yassami paid more attention to the history.