جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « گراندد تئوری » در نشریات گروه « علوم سیاسی »

Cyberspace and the social networks, like many other emerging phenomena, have positive and negative consequences in various aspects of life. The impact of this environment is an undeniable fact and the extent of this impact on the national security of countries is more than other areas. despite the opportunities, changes and developments that it creates, it has many threats and problems for national security. The purpose of this study is to identify the threats that social networks create to national security infrastructure. data was collected using grounded theory method and in-depth interview technique with 16 experts in the field of politics and cyberspace. Data were analyzed by open, axial and selective coding methods using Strauss and Corbin approach. The results showed that virtual social networks can be a serious threat to national security by destroying and weakening national security infrastructure, ie: social, political, cultural, economic and environmental security. The research results have been analyzed in the form of a paradigm model.

The most important effect of the growth and expansion of urbanization is the massive migration to the cities, the emergence of the crisis of marginalization and the emergence of informal settlements. Poverty, illiteracy, low level of awareness, unemployment rate, informal residence, informal employment, etc. are among the fundamental problems of informal settlements. The biological vulnerability of these environments against the crisis is another characteristic of these settlements.The purpose of this research is to present a conceptual model of local empowerment of informal settlements. Therefore, the current research was conducted in the category of qualitative research and with the approach of foundational data theory. In order to analyze the qualitative data, meta-composite method and content analysis were used together. The data collection method is document study and semi-structured interview. nvivo software was used for qualitative data analysis and coding.Based on documentary studies and the use of meta-synthesis method, the theoretical framework of the research and the initial conceptual model of local empowerment were presented. The main components of local empowerment are: governance, participation and trust, culture and community, identity, perception of the environment and vitality. Based on the questions raised in the interview process, 937 referrals were provided. 19 sub-themes were extracted by multiple revisions and integration of codes based on similarity during several stages of data summarization. Based on the discovery of cause and effect relationships between the components, the spiral model was presented as the final conceptual model of indigenous empowerment of informal settlements, which has 6 cycles.

The present research is conducted with a sociological approach aimed at formulate a national-security strategy encounter with virtual social networks using the method of analyzing the quantitative and grounded theory. This research, while demonstrating the need to change the approaches from coping approaches to cultural and social approaches, has examined the era of policy making in the country and the strategies of other countries encounter with virtual social networks and introduced five strategies and eventually reached an approach which focuses on the sender of the message rather than focuses on the audience and the recipient of the message. To accomplish the task, a national-security strategy has been set up encounter with social networks through interviewing with 36 media and communications professors and members of the Supreme Council for virtual social media. The results suggest, these strategies should be implemented in four areas: policy, hardware and software, cultural awareness and education in order to be able, by empowering the audience against the harm caused by the use of this medium, consciously and analytically confront the risks of using social networks and their effects on audiences and users. Therefore, the lack of attention or neglect of social networking audiences can lead to our national security problems at micro, macro, and medium levels. it can be concluded that, Finally, with a cultural and social attitude, and having the determination to solve the existing problems, the active participation, contribution and opposition in this field should be replaced the passive observation.

The purpose of this study is to design a model for establishing knowledge management in the General Registry Office of Bushehr Province. This research is a kind of theoretical research and its method is mixed with a sequential-exploratory approach according to the objectives of the research. The research method in the qualitative part was grounded theory. Both library and field methods were used to collect qualitative information. The required data were collected by semi-in-depth interview technique. To validate the results, the method of reliability, reliability and verification and to increase trust, two coders were used. The statistical population in this section consisted of all experts and specialists as well as experts and managers of the General Registry Office of Bushehr Province. Using purposive sampling method, 32 people were selected and the information required for the research was collected. Fluid, selective and selective services were used to analyze the data. The statistical population of the study in this section was all managers and experts in different fields of the General Registry Office of Bushehr Province, 92 people. Due to the limited research population, using the census sampling method, all employees and managers as a sample. Statistics of this section were selected. To analyze the data using the methods of he results showed that six components: staff, managers, laws and regulations, organizational structure, organizational culture and facilities and costs, are effective as components of the implementation of knowledge management system in the General Registry Office of Bushehr Province.

The purpose of this study is to identify the reasons for the adoption of two conflicting approaches of the Iraqi people (interaction-confrontation) in the face of ISIS through an objective and field study.

  In this qualitative study, the researcher, using the method of Grounded theory, and by attending places in Iraq where ISIS was active, while communicating and interviewing people, sought to answer this question: What are the causes of interactions and conflicts between Iraqi Sunni Arabs and ISIS?

According to the findings of this study, Sunni Arabs' attachment to power and past privileges and unwillingness to adopt new government conditions and maintain national cohesion based on parliamentary elections, as well as improper Shiite rule over the failed government during the occupation of Iraq, are among the factors of disintegration and growing hatred in Iraq. These factors led to interaction with ISIS. In practice, the ISIL government increased the pressure and restrictions on the people of the occupied territories, and the invasion of family privacy and the threat and injustice against the people provided the ground for confrontation with ISIL. In addition, the intervention of regional and supra-regional countries was influential in the intensity and weakness of this conflicting action.

The existence of the conflicting archetype of "Shiites against Sunnis" is involved in intensifying the internal crises of Islamic and Arab countries. Iraq is no exception. In the critical situation in Iraq, the existence of this conflicting archetype turned the central factors of interaction with ISIS in Iraq into a stimulus for causal factors such as hopelessness for the future, hatred of Shiism among some Sunni Arabs, loss of past rule, and so on. The conditions for the intervention of regional and supra-regional powers to gain benefits by influencing the events in Iraq and ethnic, religious and racial rivalries have also potentially delayed the process of nation-building and political stability in Iraq.

This study aims to provide a pattern for customer purchasing behavior in chain stores based on perceptional and environmental factors with the approach of political consumption oriented in Iran community. This study is applied in terms of the purpose; it is also based on sequential (qualitativequantitative) mixed method. The model was proposed qualitatively using grounded theory method. Data was collected through semi-structural interview with 20 experts and using purposive sampling method. The qualitative part of the research is explorative in terms of goal and is basic in terms of conclusion. The statistical population of the quantitative phase of the study consisted of 196 persons who have purchased from the following chain stores such as Refah, Paladium, Sunstar and Shahrvand located in Tehran. These persons were randomly selected as statistical sample using a researcher-made questionnaire that resulted from the operationalization of the existing concepts in the model. Data analysis was performed by confirmatory factor analysis and structural equations modeling using partial least square method using SmartPLS software. Results from qualitative part of the research indicated that 174 open codes, 79 sub-concepts were extracted. The extracted codes and sub-concepts were categorized into 18 concepts generating 6 main concepts. Results derivated from quantitative part of the research showed that main stimulus of customer behavior is patronage intention, demonstrating itself as WOM and repurchase intention. Also, attractive factors and perceived risk influence on the intensity of behavior demonstration.

Food safety defined as a basis of the development, health sustainability indicator and welfare of the community. In line with the research goals for the accessibility of food safety, the relevant policies should be changed or general policies must be developed.
This qualitative research was carried out on the basis of (Ann) Majchrzak Method for policy research as well as semi-structured interviews as a qualitative method of inquiry was used in the present study. Totally, 25 experts on food safety were interviewed about policy research process including policy change wheel in 2017. Also, conducting Qualitative Data Analysis (QDA) relies on MAXQDA (2007) method.
Findings of the research on the structure of food safety policy were discussed in six categories including transparent and comprehensive policy making as context, community health maintenance (as a phenomenon), the inefficiency of existing policies on food safety as causal conditions, Compilation and implementation of complementary interventions as operational strategies, social empowerment as an intermediary as well as the accessibility of sustainable society.
Results show that the process of policy research on food safety is a dynamic, complicated, permanent and correlative concept which is influenced by effective factors on policy making. Furthermore, it is noteworthy that the process of policy research on food safety can be affected by the inefficiency of existing policies on food safety, compilation and implementation of complementary interventions and also social empowerment

Given the fact that there is vast literature with regards to political legitimacy, this research is conducted to show the construction of a paradigm of political legitimacy of certain kind from the perspective of the traditions received from the Infallibles by referring to al-Kafi drawing upon a new method called grounded theory. To do this, direct reference is made to the relevant traditions as the documents and research data, and a conceptual framework (conceptualizing) is used on the basis of both connotation (signification of complete accord) and implication (signification of partial accord) in three stages of coding (open coding, axial coding and selective coding) which result in constructing a paradigm of political legitimacy from the viewpoint of traditions. Based on this, political legitimacy is taken as the axis and nucleus of this paradigm around which the conditions (causal, intervening, grounded) and action theory revolve and gain their significance. Having analyzed the data on the political legitimacy, the research shows that the stability and instability of political system gains its significance in terms of political legitimacy.

The necessity to Islamize theories using a native approach, especially in the crucial task of defending the creed of Islam, is the general interest of the society and Islamic Republic of Iran’s armed forces. The use of Islamic texts in new areas of defense is a critical need .Since achieving the best of the Islamic texts requires a special expertise, this research focusing on the speeches of Imam Khamenei is trying to present the leader-oriented (Faqih-oriented) armed forces theory based on grounded theory method.This is one of the methods that is capable of being used in Islamic Researches. In this research, for open coding, the documental analysis method and for axial coding and classification of the factors and determining the relations between dimensions and measurements, expert testing and for selective coding process multi options have been used. The results of the study shows 13 dimensions and 29 measurements and the achievement is the theory of the leader-oriented armed forces based on the mentioned dimensions and measurements that can support the modelling of mutual relations of the society and Islamic Republic of Iran’s armed forces.