جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « Disruption » در نشریات گروه « علوم سیاسی »

drones are a useful tool and even fun at times. But along with many applications, they will have wide threats. The current research was carried out with the aim of investigating the role of civilian drones in disrupting order and security.The current research method was mixed-exploratory. The research data was compiled in the field and through semi-structured interviews in the qualitative part and the distribution of questionnaires in the quantitative part. The validity of the quantitative part of the questionnaire was confirmed through face validity and its reliability was reported as 0.89. The participants in the qualitative part included 14 experts from Faraja, the Revolutionary Guards, and other security agencies until the theoretical and socio-statistical saturation was reached. They have directly and indirectly used drones in their crimes. In order to analyze the qualitative data using the thematic analysis method, MAXQDA software was used, and SPSS software was used for the descriptive and inferential analysis of the questionnaire data. The interview with experts led to the identification of the functions of civilian drones in disrupting order and security in the form of 38 basic themes, 7 organizing themes, and 2 comprehensive themes. The results showed that UAVs can cause disturbances in order and security through intelligence measures (protection and care, location, covert collection) and operational measures (transfer, combat, and suicide, forest, combat, and intelligence support).

The word "disruption" has been used many times in various laws, but the legislature has not yet provided a precise definition of the term in any law. Examining the reasons mentioned in Islamic Sharia and also the ruling spirit of Sharia shows that the issuance of many rulings and one of the ultimate goals of the jurisprudential laws, is related to the protection of the people's livelihood system and the Shari'a at the time of the issuance and implementation of rulings, He has never been unaware of the obstacles and factors that disrupt people's lives. The main issue of the present article is the study of the jurisprudential principles of the sanctity of economic disruption in the three areas of production, distribution and consumption. This research has been compiled with reference to library sources and qualitative interpretive method and seeks to answer the question that what is the specific basis for various areas of disruption in the economic system? The results of the research show that the jurisprudential principles in the field of production include: unhealthy economic circulation in the whole society, smuggling of goods and currency and corruption on earth. These jurisprudential principles in the field of distribution are: compensation for the devaluation of money, injustice and class distance and monopoly. Also, the jurisprudential principles in the field of consumption include the following: extravagance and waste, and non-observance of consumer rights.

One of the requirements of a stable judicial system is the existence of a desirable and appropriate criminal justice policy, therefore, it should be said that one of the executive requirements regarding anti-competitive practices is the existence of specialized authorities and a special judicial process to deal with these violations. Accordingly, in competition law, the institution in charge of combating anti-competitive practices is defined as "competition authority". In other words, "the authority of competition is the institution or group of institutions that is the guarantor of the implementation of the competition law." These authorities, in the case of effective functioning, have a fundamental role and position in realizing the goals of competition law. A part of the competition laws of the countries is usually dedicated to the definition of these authorities, the explanation of the structure, the limits of duties and powers, and the rules governing these institutions. In Iranian law, Articles 53 to 71 of the Law on the Implementation of General Policies, Article 44 of the Constitution deal with this matter, and in it, the only authority to deal with anti-competitive practices is the Competition Council, and the National Competition Center and the Review Board are affiliated institutions of this council.

Narration of political forces in society is considered as the narration of political, sociological and cultural developments of a society. In fact, by examining and explaining the political factions, including the type of competition, the coalition and rupture between political forces, the epistemological and intellectual support of political groups, at least some of the social and cultural issues are explained. Therefore, the analysis of the breakdown of political forces over the past four decades requires a sociological and epistemological approach. After the victory of the Islamic Revolution, due to the social, religious, intellectual and historical conditions, as well as modernity and its consequences, several political factions have been formed, but these formations gradually split under the influence of institutional, instrumental, internal and external variables.  In fact, the central question and purpose of this research is the epistemological reasons for the break in the intellectual-political factions in Iran. Although the reasons for the rift between political forces during the Islamic Republic can be divided into two general sections, the fundamental issues of Iran's developments over the past four decades have ultimately influenced the breakdown of intellectual and political factions.

any effective and unauthorized delivery that causes the disadvantage, stop or delay in the implementation of the organization's mission or a significant part of the name, is called a mistake to be called on the mission. The occurrence of this problem is always possible in various organizations and also applies to the police organization. Therefore, this research aimed to recognize the implementation of the implementation of the situation in the implementation of the overall musical missions and the presents of the preventive solutions and the main question of the research and the questionnaires were answered an answer.

existence research is an applied research viewpoint of thetype of objective and is descriptive-survey as far as methodology is concerned.The research population consists of all staffs of FATEB Constabularies in 2013 which was calculated using the Cochran formula of sample volume with 217 people and the reliability of the 23-item questionnaire was calculated by Cronbach's alpha of 0.883. Using Friedman and chi-square tests, the methods of prevention from disruption in performing missions were evaluated in this research.

The results of the collected data showed that employing every techniques of situational prevention from disruption in the constabularies’ missions has been effective and employing each of the situational prevention techniques were confirmed with a .95% reliability. Results of the research showed: Constant monitoring of chief constables over method of performing the constabulary missions has had the most impacts on prevention from disruption in missions and the scan of the papers of files in the system and change of closed rooms spaces of constabularies into open rooms have been the following priorities and the item “ presenting training to the staff who have not undergone sufficient training to perform duties “ has had the least effect in prevention from disruption.

The aim of current research is examining the quality of maintaining order and stability of society through social control. For this purpose, various types of orders and elements or factors of social disorders are studied. In a categorization, the different types of orders are stationary, annihilating and dynamic orders and change is both sides of same coin. Necessarily, neither any order is desirable nor any change is undesirable. Desirable order has potential to change free energy and changing elements into controlled energy and elements. In other words, change is constructive and evolutionary and nor unchangeable and solided order, this is social development.The elements of social disorder and disruption include: norm; symbolic; relation and distributive disorders. The social norms are most significant factors of social ties and interactions. And disorder in the norms of society is considered as one of the most significant elements of social disorder.Social relations is the main pillar of “we” and community. Without social relations, the existence of “we” and community and subsequently society is unimaginable. The purpose of relation disruption is lowing of density, symmetry and multiplicity as well as the intensity of social relations.The purpose of symbolic disorder is inefficiency in symbols and common understanding and statement symbolism at the level of society such as language, flag, champions, proverbs, etc. One of the basic requirements for order of society is symbolic unity.The system of opportunity or distribution of valuable sources is one of the pillars of society construction. And if such system lacks of balance or proportionality then social inequality and subsequently, social disorder would happen.