جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « Human Rights Documents » در نشریات گروه « علوم سیاسی »

The third chapter of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran is devoted to the rights of the nation. The study of the third chapter of the constitution has not been considered from the point of view of political sociology. The basic question raised and analyzed in this article is what rights of the nation are included in the third chapter of the constitution according to the international human rights documents and more importantly, what are the political and social contexts. Is? The present article is descriptive and analytical and has investigated the mentioned topic using a library method. The findings indicate that what is proposed in the third chapter of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran is consistent with the human rights documents in this regard, although some of these rights face limitations. In the third chapter, the legislator has emphasized the freedom of individuals to the extent that it does not harm the rights and freedom of others, public order and Islamic principles. From the point of view of political sociology, the roots of the third chapter of the constitution should be sought in the libertarian developments of the constitutional revolution and libertarianism in this period. Because what is mentioned in the third chapter of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran was included in the Constitution. Of course, it is necessary to mention the people's demands for freedom during the Pahlavi period, which was manifested in the slogan of independence and freedom.

Subsequent to the Islamic revolution, the Islamic Republic of Iran embraced a foreign policy which entailed a reform in the existing state of affairs in the world. Furthermore fundamental beliefs such as the “No East nor West policy” and “Support for the deprived in the world” became the core fundamentals for its foreign policies. These issues caused a continuous tension between the Islamic Republic and the international states; as a result in every periodic stage an issue prepared the grounds for this tension. Respectively, the Iranian foreign policy following the revolution towards the third world countries, has fortified the role of these countries in the Iranian foreign relations. Issues such as the Iranian nuclear rights, and the state of Human rights in Iran, are currently the key factors for cyber attacks launched by the Western countries against the Islamic Republic of Iran. This paper intends to examine the role of the Latin American countries in these files and to analyse their behaviour in this regard. The hypothesis of this study is that the behaviour of the Latin American countries is manipulated by the variable of United States. In other words, the more harmonious has been their foreign policy with the United States, the more unfriendly behaviour they have shown.