جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « Trans-Regional Actors » در نشریات گروه « علوم سیاسی »

Competition and conflict in the strategic region of the Persian Gulf due to the multiplicity of stakeholders at the regional and extra-regional surface that are involved in it is a significant source of instability and affects the regional arena as well. In the context of the role of extra-regional actors in the security of the Persian Gulf and considering that in recent years the security trends of the Persian Gulf have been faced with a variety of partnerships and defence cooperation, there are generally two dominant approaches. The first approach is based on regional realities, complex conflicts and competitions. In this approach, to ensure the balance of power, it is necessary to form alliances and maximize military power and deterrence. The second approach, which is a comprehensive security structure related to cooperation in the fields of trade, environment, energy, maritime security and counter-terrorism, recommends a suitable strategy to gradually achieve a security system with the participation of all parties. Therefore, the research question is what is the motivation of these security trends and what arrangements do they refer to in the region and are the dynamics in question likely to lead to a deep change in the security of the Persian Gulf or not? It is assumed that due to the constant fluctuations in this strategic region, the initiation and implementation of a security mechanism that involves all relevant factors is an issue that needs more attention. Accordingly, there is no such mechanism and the existing arrangements and security regimes do not provide a platform for all actors in the Persian Gulf region, especially Iran and Saudi Arabia, to have security and defence interactions with each other.

Always in the formation of the security-defense pact, such as; The structure of the international system, security needs, and political orientations are influential. In this connection, factors such as; Military power, international structures, understanding of the threat, goals of the defense pact, solidarity and cohesion among the members, and finally the common threat are effective in the application of a defense pact. In this regard, one of the most important concerns of the Islamic Republic in the West Asian region has always been the formation of multilateral security agreements based on geopolitical threats and with a focus on hostilities against our country. This concern has been heightened by the Islamic Republic, especially after the 2011 developments and the spread of the Arab uprisings in West Asia and North Africa. In the meantime, several variables have led to the failure to form unilateral security agreements against Iran, which can be referred to the uncertainty, anarchy and instability of space in West Asia, so that to a large extent predict the next move of actors in such circumstances. Has faced minimal flexibility. Therefore, assessing the polarization of the region, the role of regional actors and the involvement of supra-regional powers in explaining the issue is of great importance. The purpose is to examine the inherent capacity of this approach in explaining the security dynamics of the region. The research method is descriptive-analytical and the data collection method is library.

The Karabakh conflict is one of the old conflicts in the territories under the control of the former Soviet Union and within the territory of the Republic of Azerbaijan, which is of the above importance due to its influence on the stability and security of the Caucasus region and the special position of regional and extra-regional powers in the foreign policy. It has a great reputation and has attracted the attention of the world communityThis conflict has historical roots and contexts that include ethnic, religious and territorial claims and disputes to the extremist policies and goals of nationalist parties and groups, as well as the economic and political interests of regional and extra-regional governments, despite being limited in one circle. The small geographical area has regional and international dimensions and consequences, and it has provided reasons for regional and world governments to take positions.In this article, we discuss the importance and position of the Karabakh conflict in the foreign policies of regional and extra-regional governments, and we try to discuss the goals and interests of the policies and the role of such governments in the aforementioned conflict.