جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « behavior » در نشریات گروه « علوم سیاسی »

The concept of middle power is used to explain the intermediate behavior, identity and foreign policy role of governments. Iran, as an emerging middle power, has both structural and behavioral elements to play such a role. The aim of the current research is to analyze the position of Iran in the categories of power within the framework of a combination of realism, behavioral and constructionist approaches and a new understanding of the regional middle power and then based on this analysis with a qualitative method and a descriptive-analytical approach to these questions should be answer why Iran's has decided to display its power and influence abroad, or what Iran's actions have been to achieve these goals, and what is the challenges or limitations of Iran's intermediate behavior at the level of the Middle East region? In response, this hypothesis is proposed that Iran's goal of expanding its regional influence is to ensure the survival of Iran, to fight against the influence and regional order of its opponents, including America and Israel, to support the resistance front, especially the Palestinians, to achieve to their own rights and exportation of Islamic revolution to the region in order to unify the Islamic world. The results of the research indicate that, although the Republic of Iran has expanded its power and influence in the region in appropriate historical opportunities; But for various reasons, ; It has many limitations and challenges to establish and expand its influence at the regional level and beyond.

Unbridled expansion of urban centers has increased environmental concerns for citizens. One of the solutions and methods to prevent the destruction of the urban environment is to increase the awareness, attitude and behavior of citizens towards naturalistic dimensions. The current research was conducted with the aim of investigating the social indicators effective in the emergence of environmental awareness, behavior and attitudes of the citizens of Bandarlenge city. The information is descriptive-analytical, using the Cochran sampling method, 374 people from the statistical population of Bandarlenge city have been selected as the research sample. Based on previous studies, the variables of this research included the components of environmental behavior (a set of people's actions towards environmental issues), environmental attitude (a set of beliefs and related to the environment) and environmental awareness (knowledge and literacy related to the environment). And the data collection was done by questionnaire method and the data was analyzed using spss software. In order to investigate the relationship between gender and the level of knowledge, attitude and behavior of people, the Mann-Whitney test was used, and the Kruskal-Wallis test was used to investigate the relationship between the level of education and the mentioned items. The most respondents in terms of gender are women in the age group of 25 to 40, and the most respondents in terms of education are people with bachelor's and master's degrees. The current research showed that despite the existence of proper awareness about the environment, the majority of people have a poor behavior in relation to the environment. Also, environmental awareness cannot guarantee the emergence of appropriate behavior and attitude of people because other conditions such as structural factors, individual ability, experience and habits are also influential in the formation of environmental behaviors.

       Concerns about the environment and the destructive effects that threaten it are increasing, and the unrestrained expansion of urban centers has caused an increase in environmental concerns for citizens, and this issue has become a global issue that has caused the preservation of And environmental protection is considered essential. One of the solutions to prevent damage to the environment and its destruction is to change human behavior in a direction that pays more attention to preserving and expanding nature. In this regard, awareness of environmental issues and individual naturalistic attitude of each person is usually considered a prerequisite for environmental concerns. The first condition is what causes social participation in the environment and how to obtain this awareness and attitude is very important. The current research was conducted with the aim of investigating the social indicators effective in the emergence of environmental awareness, behavior and attitudes of the citizens of Bandarlenge city.

      The present study was conducted in Bandarlenge city by descriptive-analytical method. The statistical population includes people in the age range of 15 to 65 years, with a population of 13,330 people and a history of more than 3 years of residence in Bandarlenge city. And by using Cochran's sampling method, with an error level of 5%, 374 people from this statistical population have been selected as the sample size of the research. Collecting data using a four-part questionnaire (individual characteristics, awareness, attitude, behavior) which was reviewed and collected through articles and library sources. Sampling is based on a random method. Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis statistical tests were used in the data analysis in SPSS software.

      According to the obtained information, it was found that the most respondents in terms of gender are women in the age group of 25 to 40, and the most respondents in terms of education are people with bachelor's and master's degrees. Also, the people of Bandarlenge city get most of their environmental information from mass media, especially television and radio, especially illiterate, low-educated, old and middle-aged people, and they get the least amount of information from environmental organizations. To check the environmental knowledge of women and men, the Mann-Whitney statistical test was used. Given that the significance level is higher than 0.05, the null hypothesis is confirmed in all three parts of environmental awareness, attitude and behavior, the significance level is higher than 0.05. and based on this, the obtained results show that men and women did not have significant differences in environmental awareness, attitude and behavior. Of course, in the knowledge section, the average score of women was slightly higher, in the attitude section, the average score of men was slightly higher, and in the behavior section, the average score of women was higher than men. For the difference in environmental awareness, attitude and behavior of citizens in different educational levels, the statistical method used to compare the four groups of sub-diploma, diploma and post-diploma, bachelor and post-graduate, Ph.D. is Cross-Cal-Wallis test. In the awareness section, considering that the level of significance was not significantly different from each other; The average is slightly higher in bachelor's and master's degrees. In the attitude section, considering that the level of significance did not have a significant difference with each other and the average was slightly higher in the bachelor's and master's degrees. In the behavior section, considering that the level of significance did not have a significant difference with each other; And the average was slightly higher in the sub-diploma level. The awareness of 15-18 year olds due to their young age and not having the necessary and sufficient education in the educational levels did not answer properly because the questions are challenging and require training in these fields; In the case of illiterates and primary education, this issue has been observed more strongly; But regarding post-diploma education and above, especially those who had units related to the environment in their academic and university units, they answered the questions of awareness correctly, so it can be concluded that awareness and knowledge about the environment is necessary and this awareness depends on individuals. They have knowledge of men in this field. It should be mentioned that questions related to awareness are questions that require environmental literacy. According to the findings, the attitude and behavior of the people of Bandarlenge city is estimated to be good, but there are some other important points, such as, it is true that some people (primary education and even illiterate) have less environmental literacy. But they have acted completely differently in the emergence of environmentalist behavior and attitude. In other words, it can be said that the elderly and illiterate people, compared to the educated and younger ones, had a better performance in preserving, maintaining, restoring and creating a better environment in the city, as well as being more enthusiastic and active and even using new methods in creating the city environment.

      The present study showed that despite the awareness and appropriate attitude of the citizens of Bandarlenge towards the environmental situation, it has not led to environmental protection behaviors. Also, environmental awareness cannot guarantee the emergence of appropriate behavior and attitude of people because other conditions such as structural factors, individual ability, experience and habits are also influential in the formation of environmental behaviors and according to the information obtained, it was found that those who They have higher education, they do not necessarily have environmental attitude and behavior. It was also found that the elderly perform better in relation to the environment, which they knew due to their long years of experience and the information obtained from mass media, especially television and radio. Also, this performance was observed in students who worked much more and patiently to preserve the environment and considered maintaining and expanding a healthy environment as a priority. In order to improve the status of social indicators affecting the environmental conditions of Bandarlenge city and similar cities in the country, it is suggested to create a platform for residents to communicate and interact with each other and finally to interact with managers and planners and establish two-way communication between people and decision makers, as well as for Creating awareness and knowledge of the environment, which are effective factors on responsible behavior, should be done through public education for the use of mass communication tools and environmental conferences, which will provide grounds for compiling articles, proposals, compositions and scientific initiatives of students in the society.

When it comes to development, minds are focused on material issues and economic progress, and development is considered equivalent to material growth and progress, and the basis of development is also considered to be wealth and material facilities. But in fact, development and modernization is a multidimensional process that requires transformation in all fields of human thought and activity. Meanwhile, the role of psychological factors in the degree of development and underdevelopment of societies is very important, which has not been taken seriously in many societies. Among these factors are improving mental capital and mental health, reducing violence and aggression, resolving interpersonal conflicts, having minimum psychological defenses, bias and anti-medication, improving emotional intelligence, minimizing areas of jealousy and lying, strengthening creativity and innovation, efficiency and the like. It is that they should be manipulated as psychological variables in the course of development. A process during which, by making changes in the perceptual, cognitive, value and tendency areas of humans, capabilities and beliefs, creates a special personality in them, and the output of these beliefs, capabilities and behaviors is development in all dimensions. Psychologists believe that mental and psychological factors play a role in GDP and economic growth. therefore; In this article, with the help of qualitative and analytical methods, various dimensions of development such as economic, social, cultural and political are examined in connection with psychology and the concepts and components of psychological influence in development are known to the audience.

The main purpose of this study was to determine the efficiency of teachers in Qom based on the model of efficient teachers corresponding to the document of fundamental change in education and the strategic plan of Farhangian University. The research method was applied in terms of purpose and quantitative in terms of implementation method. The statistical population of the study was teachers of different primary and secondary education in Qom, in which 380 people were selected as a sample by cluster random sampling method. Et al., 1399) that the validity and reliability of the questionnaire have been examined and confirmed. For data analysis, one-group t-test and Friedman test in SPSS software were used. Findings indicate that, in general, the efficiency of teachers in Qom is in good condition in terms of the three dimensions of efficient teachers, namely, belief and attitude, ability and competence and performance and behavior. But the status of teachers in 22 components out of 80 The efficient teacher component is not in a good condition and needs more attention

Public participation as an indicator of political development has become increasingly important for governments. At the same time, indifference to political participation has challenged governments. By recognizing the social, the politicians want to motivate them to participate in the political process, so that the society can continue its democratic movement and the party or the political current to which they belong will win the elections. The question is whether an argumentative model can be used. Recognize individuals in political decision-making? In this study, researchers have identified the factors affecting the political reasoning model of voters by theoretically examining the application of cognitive sciences in political marketing, using the Delphi method with in-depth interviews with 28 experts in cognitive sciences, political science, and marketing science. And explain. Research Findings and Suggestions: Researchers have finally developed a model of political decision-making and based on their findings to governments, politicians, and political parties and suggest that this model be used to understand the method of reasoning of individuals and in political propaganda this Model to use.

This article deals with the place of psychological development in Iran's public policy. The necessity of this issue is because the explanation of a series of psychological factors will determine the reasons for the realization of development policy. The purpose is to explain the indicators of psychological development and in the general policy of development. In the importance of the present discussion, it should be said that value, belief, norm, behavior and rationality play a fundamental role in examining the results of the public policy process in Iran. The question here is what is the place of psychological development in public policy making? The hypothesis states that psychological development by institutionalizing indicators such as value, belief, norm, behavior and rationality in Iran can lead to sustainable development of the country. The theoretical framework, inspired by the theories of psychological renewal, seeks to consolidate the proof of the hypothesis. Therefore, with the help of descriptive and analytical method, the desired indicators have been explained. The results showed that the development of psychological indicators and good governance lead to the realization of general development policies in Iran.

It is very difficult to carry out the activities of the organization without sharing knowledge. If the knowledge hidden in the minds of individuals cannot be shared with others, it will gradually accumulate in the mind of the individual and make the organization disadvantaged and deprived. The current applied research was carried out with the aim of determining the influence of external motivation on the attitude, desire and behavior of information security knowledge sharing with the facilitating role of Trendis model.

This research is a description of correlation type. The statistical population was made up of the employees of the Ministry of Defense and the non-probability sampling method was available and the sample size was calculated as 103 people based on Cochran's formula. The data collection tool was a standard questionnaire that was re-validated by verifying composite reliability and Cronbach's alpha coefficient equal to 0.926 and verifying content validity and convergent and divergent construct validity.

By using two software "PLS" and "SPSS" in data analysis, the results showed: the motivation to gain fame and promotion as extrinsic motivations on employees' attitude towards ISKS has an impact. Perceived attitude and behavioral monitoring were also effective on the desire to ISKS and the desire to ISKS on the behavior of ISKS.Organizational support and trust were also effective as facilitating factors on ISKS behavior.

The purpose of this study is sociological explanation of the contradiction between thought and political behavior of individuals through investigating their semantic system about contradiction. It was carried out using combination research and sequential exploration strategy. In the qualitative section, interview was employed and in the quantitative section, field study was utilized. The statistical population included the university students in Isfahan City. The sample size was equal to 30 persons in the qualitative section and 250 persons in the quantitative section. Theoretical saturation was used in the qualitative section and cluster sampling was used in the quantitative section. Data analysis was conducted through coding in the qualitative section and PLS structural equation modeling in the quantitative section. The findings of the qualitative section reveal creation of the students' semantic system about the contradiction between political thought and behavior around a number of main categories and a core category known as "political distrust". The findings in the quantitative section show that mean of contradiction in the statistical population is above average. The independent variables can explain contradiction at a relatively high level. In the empirical model, the effect of political distrust on contradiction is positive and significant at the level 0.001. Variables such as democracy, loyalty to the system, and hope for a better future have a negative and significant effect on political distrust. Moreover, non-modern culture and national identity do not have a significant effect on political distrust.

Since behavior has a fundamental role in the material element of crime. Therefore, addressing the category of behavior is of particular importance for a long time and in this regard, it is appropriate to study behavior in terms of psychology, sociology and social sciences to understand the mutual role of each in the material element of crime. On the other hand, personality is one of the scientific and completely specialized phenomena in the field of psychology, because personality is a complex phenomenon with various dimensions that has a great impact on human and social behavior. In other words, all human behavior is under the influence of this phenomenon. Many of them have been practiced, some of which are sometimes impractical and some of which have significant scientific validity. In general, it can be said that personality traits, similar patterns of behavior, feelings and thoughts and individual characteristics that distinguish a person from others. These characteristics can have three functions: summarizing one's personality traits, predicting one's future behaviors, and explaining one's behaviors. The trait view is based on the assumption that humans are extensively prepared to take action and respond to stimuli in specific ways. These extensive preparations and specific methods of response form the personality traits of each individual.

Owing to their lasting and permanent effects, geopolitical factors play a significant role in the politics and behavior of state. Given Tajikistan’s geopolitics, it is important to consider geopolitical factors and their effects in order to understand and predict policies and behavior of the state in Tajikistan. This is also of special importance due the proximity of Tajikistan to the Islamic Republic of Iran as well as myriad commonalities between the two. Adopting a descriptive–analytical method and relying on library research, the present study aims to analyze the politics and behavior of the state in Tajikistan by investigating the effects of Tajikistan’s geopolitics on the state. The hypothesis is that the geopolitical characteristics of Tajikistan are factors causing tension for the country and creating, directly or indirectly, threats, instability, and insecurity which all affect the politics and behavior of the state in Tajikistan. This has led to the state’s authoritarianism and centralism in the domestic arena and its dominated, submissive character in the foreign arena.

Excellence is the management of organization through set of interconnected systems, processes, and realities. Transcendent organizations have an effective management system based on which the demands and expectations of all stakeholders are met. Given the scope of the mission of intelligence organizations and their role creating sustainable security that can affect all political, social and economic dimensions, these organizations themselves need to be promoted and excelled and need to update themselves all areas.

This research is of applied type and has been done by descriptive-analytical method. The statistical population of the study included top and strategic managers of intelligence organizations and related experts of 185 people. Based on Cochran's formula, the sample size was 125 people. In this study, information was collected by library and survey method using an open-ended questionnaire. Accordingly, the questionnaire was compiled after conducting the necessary studies and based on the questions contained in the statistical research, using a five-point Likert method and distributed among employees. The questionnaire was extracted according to the analytical model.

According the indicators considered by the Supreme Leader in the excellence of intelligence organizations, it was found that his orders are based on both religious and scientific points and are extracted from the content of verses and hadiths, so it has the ability of models of Western theorists. Its main principle is in accordance with the religion of Islam and Iranian Islamic culture, so according to the research findings, among the four main components of the conceptual model excellence, the dimension of individual factors with 96.5%; The factors of science and technology with 91.7%; the factors of culture and organizational behavior with 91.1% and the structural factors with 90.4%, respectively, have had the highest to the lowest factor load and need to be considered twice

 In general, personality traits are the same patterns of individuals in behavior, feelings and thoughts and individual characteristics that distinguish a person from others. In fact, personality traits such as sociality and impulsivity describe the general tendency to respond to situations, and temperament is essentially equivalent to childhood personality. In general, the results of various researches indicate the relationship between childhood temperament and subsequent delinquent violations and behaviors. The study of the relationship between personality and delinquent behavior shows why people who live under the same criminal circumstances may respond quite differently to the same circumstances, with some people committing inappropriate and criminal behaviors in appropriate settings and others Despite living in the same inappropriate environments, they do not commit inappropriate or criminal behaviors. In fact, personality traits can help explain why some people, in response to stress, exhibit more extrinsic behaviors, such as substance abuse, than internalized behaviors, such as anxiety. The study of criminal behavior examines the relationship between crime and personality traits. Better understanding of the personality traits of delinquent adolescents helps to understand, assess, and design intervention programs.

Learning is the central section of each person's life. Even when we do not think so it also happens; with the thought that does not occur behavior in the vacuum; therefore, various ways of behavior, is related to the physical environment. Learning environments will be formed from elements that they are meaningful together. Features and qualities each of these elements are effective in shaping different behaviors. Education body is creating spaces related to student activity; spaces that are suitable conditions and desirable for mental physical growth, emotional and social children that realization is possible through the design of the spaces given the behavior patterns of children. Philosopher Jean Piaget, much emphasis on the ability of the child in understanding the world actively and believes that's the kids do not attract information passively but what that in the world around you they see they hear and feel then select and interpret. Education and consequently educational environments are responsible greatest effect and take the role on the mindset and civilization of societies. Psychology environmental researchers, by studying child behavior patterns in educational environments into effective cases such as school size, lighting and ... who have a major role in enhancing learning, have in the course of the article, will be paid look at them more precisely. The purpose of this article qualitatively to check Darlqarani educational environments and language institutions and evaluated its effect on learning.

Although the Shea clergy due to his idealistic approach,it historically named rulers and kings as a cruel and didn’t give any legitimacy for governments, but by acknowledging the history, the poverty Shia clergy in Iran Daubed since , the Safavids took a power and the relationship between the rulers and Shia clergy in Iran was much more serious than previous. During this period, because the Shia Wise Ulema were close to governance issues, Shia Jurisprudence had exit from Field of view and foreign and Shiite policy jurisprudence theta is concerning to governance practice ,is gradually formed, and this means the involvement of Wises with issues of governance. In the other words Shia clergy recognize that we have to Chose to be a along with the King between bad and worse in order to kepp Shia thought, and establish our links with the areas of governance by avoiding isolation conditions. This paper, in a Form of political sociology and by taking advantage of the Elitism theory that Emphasis on elitism disputes among themself over the division of , trying to study competence of both traditional elites - new and seminary - the office, namely clergy and New executive Bureaucrats. And demonstrate that both competitiveness and challenges within Governance the in President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad years has led to weakening of the clergy.

This research is designed to present a local model and pattern for propaganda in Iran and it focuses to religious principles of Islam. The researchers has tried to design seven factors with due attention to the theoretical literature in the field and then extracts 59 indicators for the designed factors in accordance with the theoretical considerations and literature of the field as well as categorizing the elements and their similarities. To achieve this end, first using Delphi method and based on the opinion of advertisement and political experts and university academics, the extracted factors and the variables from the literature together with the intended indicators and the consensus of the experts were weighed structurally. Then, there were ten hypothesis designed for this research which were analyzed and tested using factor analysis. To be more specific, the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), Structural model in the form of confirmed factor analysis, path analysis, and LISREL software have been applied for data analysis in this research. Finally, the results and ideas proposed can be useful for the experts and advertisement& political managers and can also be used as a source to establish a successful local advertisement model in our country.