جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « democratic values » در نشریات گروه « علوم سیاسی »

Democracy is the ultimate goal of all societies and political systems and the ideal state of management. The institutionalization of democratic values is an important platform for the development of good governance. Development, the attainment of social welfare, civil liberties, the reduction of class divisions, the institutionalization of civil rights and the alleviation of poverty all depend on the prevalence of democratic values. The main purpose of this study is to study the factors affecting the democratic values of citizens. The research method is quantitative meta-analysis (cm2). In order to perform meta-analysis, 26 researches between 2004 and 2004 were reviewed and 15 cases were selected as the final document. The results show that the tendency towards democratic values was higher among men, married people, 18 to 40 years old, upper class (high income level) and Persian people. The magnitude of the meta-analysis suggests that there is a significant relationship between political, psychological, economic and social factors with a tendency towards democratic values, and finally 0.291 explains and predicts its changes. According to the assumption of heterogeneity between studies, the adjustment effect of citizens is equal to 0.345, university students equal to 0.124 and education staff equal to 0.201 on democratic value and the overall effect of these moderating variables (mediating variable between independent and Dependent) is equal to 0.261.

The main purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of religious beliefs on the formation of values of religious democracy, which has been done as an example among students of Shiraz Azad University. In the study, the target population is the students of Islamic Azad University of Shiraz University, which is 2500 people. According to Cochran's formula, 332 people were selected as the sample size by simple random sampling. Analysis of research data using SPSS statistical software is analyzed at two levels. In the first level, using descriptive statistical methods (frequency, mean and standard deviation) and in the second level, using inferential statistical methods (one-sample t-test), the data obtained from the questionnaire questions were analyzed. And research questions are answered. Research shows that religious beliefs do not conflict with democratic values. At the same time, the traditional view of religion and its imposition on members of society is not very acceptable. Rather, what is important is a particular type of religion that can both promote religious values in society and that can build people's votes and opinions on the basis of democratic form, the existence of democratic institutions, and attention to the views and opinions of the people.

The first constitution was officially signed by the king of Qajar; however, the cultural and political tensions lingered due to the disagreement on the norm within the cultural and political trends among people and particularly elites. The law is not exclusively in favor of officially approved writings in assembly and legal books but it is of biological aspects which manifests itself in the norms and values of community and it is going to be legislated in regard with them. This research is to demonstrate the profound gap between the unexecuted law and the one with the meaning of norms which improved the intellectual life in time of constitutionalism or didn’t. It has been selected fourteen works referring to the time of constitutionalism as well as various political trends that have been investigated on the basis of the conceptual framework composed of theories on the sociology of law and political sociology through the content analysis. The findings illustrate the domination of a kind of anomic and irregular status on the value and norm bases of establishment or no establishment of constitution at that time and in these conditions, the failure of community in regard with the establishment of law will be predictable

With the fall of the Ba’athist regime in Iraq, ‘negative peace’ which arose from concentration of power in the country, was replaced by extensive social confrontations caused by making ethnic, racial and religious distinctions as main criteria. Indeed, having won the ‘war with Iraq’ quite easily, the United States failed to resolve the ‘war in Iraq’. This failure is derived by non-historical outlook of American leaders and policy-makers towards a society in which religious, ethnic and linguistic fault lines have existed for decades and have been intensified. Thus, internal strives in Iraq can be viewed as a symbol of modern wars in the 21st century that are of a fully identity nature and the United States happens to lack a suitable strategy in this respect (i.e. resolution of identity conflicts in the Middle East). Consequently, the resolution of war in Iraq that is of a racial and religious nature demands a set of all-out actions such as fair distribution of oil revenues intended to remove poverty, political participation of all political groups as well as the expansion of democratic values.