جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « احساس ترس » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

The cultural structure of every society regulates and directs a certain ideology, as a result of which people express feelings that the emotional rules of the culture have created for them; fear is one of those cultural examples that limits and gaps in behavior. It determines people and as an undeniable principle, it has a significant impact on the level of cultural development. What is followed in this research is the investigation of the factors that can overshadow the development process in the city of Isfahan. In the theoretical foundations of the research, with an emphasis on the sociology of emotions, the opinions and theories of classical sociologists such as Durkheim and Weber and the theoretical approach of recent sociologists such as Goffman, Kemper, Parsons, Hochschild and Turner have been used to explain the issue. The study is a survey using the questionnaire tool. The size of the investigated sample is 400 citizens of Isfahan city, who were selected based on the quota sampling method and based on the population of 15 districts of Isfahan. In this research, variables such as fear of communication, fear of freedom in organization, fear of freedom of expression, fear of freedom of opinion and fear of innovation, as independent variables and the level of cultural development as dependent variable are considered. The findings of the research show that among the factors affecting the level of cultural development, are the feeling of fear of freedom in innovation, with a coefficient of (0.882), the feeling of fear of freedom of expression with a coefficient of (0.683), feeling fear of freedom of opinion with a coefficient of (0.224), fear of freedom in social relations with a coefficient of (0.207) and feeling of fear of freedom in organization with a coefficient of (0.160).

The present article aims to study the relationship between apprehension of husband’s infidelity and body management among the married women in Tehran, Iran. Based on qualitative grounded theory, we conducted in-depth semi-structured interviews with 25 subjects, all married living in Tehran. The concepts inherent in the narratives and anecdotes were extracted from the interviews and then codified into concrete categories which were ultimately classified under certain pivotal codes. These pivotal codes were distilled into certain selected codes which showed a phenomenon we called “fear from inattention and unseen.” Our main question in this study was whether apprehension of husband’s infidelity had any influence on women’s body management.Our subjects’ status and agency in their families and societies were faced with cultural and social constraints. We concluded that the subjects of the study had already tried to attract others’ attention and make themselves distinct by managing their bodies and even accepting its possibly harmful consequences.

This paper is a cultural analysis of fear as a cultural problem in contemporary Iran. This research intends to de-familiarize the function and situation of fear in the processes of Iranian contemporary modernization and change. This paper examines the question of: how do modernizations processes consisting of urbanization, nationalization, bureaucratization, and technologization can impacted on the experience of fear in contemporary Iran. Here we diagnose three patterns of fear as structural fear in contemporary Iran including the historical, mythological and tribal fears as the residual pattern, and finally the urban, political and technological fears as the dominant pattern, and the cultural, mediatized and digital fears as the emergent pattern. This study has been done according to a cultural problemology approach that was developed by the writers of this paper; which is a combination of Foucault's genealogy and Raymond William's critical theory of mechanism of cultural change. The data used in this study are collected from the existing researches on insecurity in Iran. A secondary analysis method was implemented to analyze the data. To do so, first we gathered research texts and according to our theoretical and research aims we examined and analyzed them. This study shows fear is a pervasive social phenomenon in contemporary Iran. It differs from fear in pre-modern Iranian society. Here we deal with some modern types of fear such as gender related fears, urban fears, media fears, and global fears. Also, this study shows that there is a significant difference between Iranian real experiences of fear from their feeling of fear.

Cognition of children reaction and perception differences encountering road vehicles help to a proper decision towards the selection of the effective training method to reduce the accidents. In this study, the effectiveness of nine different traffic training methods in the most deleterious scenario is evaluated. The result shows a meaningful difference in various methods. The most effective method concluded is the traffic park as an objective and practical technic which has noticeably increased the fear and danger perception score of the preschool children after the training course. The pre course score of fear was 6.6 which increased to 8.5 after the training course. This score for danger perception is 1.7 and 4.2 and for the combination of fear and danger is 2.4 to 3.6 respectively.