جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « ادبیات معاصر » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

The introduction of “The Idea of Literature. From ‘Art for Art’s Sake’ to Writings That Intervene”, the last book by Alexandre Gefen, starts with dedicating the Nobel Prize in Literature to Bob Dylan in 2016 that caused controversial reactions. In Gefen's view, the reason for all these disagreements is the restrictive and aesthetic perception of the concept of literature which has dominated literary critique and theories in academic places from the nineteenth centuriy. In accordance with his previous works, he talks about the revival of literature and the necessity to redefine of the idea of literature, opposing all those who have been shouting for crises of discredit, decay, or even death of contemporary literature, since the beginning of the twenty-first century. In this book, he tries to present a descriptive approach of Contemporary Activist Literature and uses countless references to sources to confront it with autonomous and self-reflective literature in six areas. This essay is first trying to explore the Gefen's functionalist conception of contemporary literature which is very American and then compare it with the ideas of other scholars to find out the implications of Gefen's approach to literature, including the emergence of forms of moral criticism and ideological censorship.

Contemporary poetry is a kind of epic spirit intertwined with social themes and components that according to the atmosphere of society and to strengthen the upliftment and progress of society to express concepts and values ​​such as bravery, hypocrisy, fearlessness, politics, governance, people etiquette It deals with morality, justice, poverty, freedom and patriotism. Contrary to many people's beliefs, literature and art, meanwhile, emanate from social life and are one of the essential principles of social life and change with the evolution of society; Literature and art, then, are not merely a literary phenomenon; Rather, social issues are important factors in creating literature; Because poet understands the soul of the people of his time and knows their joys and sorrows. The purpose of this study is to address the social commitment of the artist and writer as one of the main pillars studied in the sociology of literature. The committed poet and writer expresses in his work the dissatisfaction caused by the differences and heterogeneity of the society, which indicates the changes and changes of that society. In this article, after the necessary studies in the political and then social history of the contemporary period, he examines social and sociological issues in the works of the greats of contemporary literature such as "King of Spring Poets, Nima Yoshij, Farrokhi Yazdi, Parvin Etesami and Shahriyar". The result of this research is the reflection of social ideals and challenges and challenges in society as the greatest achievement of contemporary poetry among the periods of Persian poetry.