جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « بسیج » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

Crime prevention, and the necessity of rehabilitating criminals and preventing them from becoming professional criminals, necessitates adherence to a collaborative criminal policy in order to secure the religious and customary values of the society against norm-breaking in the form of crime and delinquency. One of the factors leading to recommitment of crime and one of the obstacles ahead of rehabilitation of the first-time offenders is that the society still considers them criminals even after enduring punishment. “Basij”, as a comprehensive and NGO, should manage to play a role in eliminating and abrogating this factor.

The present research conducted by “Basij”, has investigated one of the components of the collaborative criminal policy in the prevention of recidivism - abrogating the secondary label of criminals. Following selection of the sample population, designing the questionnaire and ensuring its validity with field research and conducting survey and  arranging interviews with 300 people from the random statistical population and taking into consideration the many variables: Individuals’ gender, record of membership in “Basij”, level of education, type of employment, age range and religious level; and  via  conducting statistical analysis using SPSS, the present research has been seeking to answer the question: “Do registered criminals  who have endured punishment succeed in gaining trust and reputation from the society through becoming an active member of the “Basij” organization?”. In other words, the main theme of the present research is measuring the capacity of “Basij” in changing society's attitude towards these people.

The result of this research indicates that based on the current mentality of the target society of this research towards “Basij”, this body does not have the ability to rub off the label from penitent criminals, it is suggested that by focusing on the elements in question in this research, the mental structure of the society towards “Basij” be analyzed.

Lifes tyle sugges ts intertwined and interconnected network of factors affecting human’sway of life. If lifes tyle, particularly in economic field, is formed in a proper manner, it canturn into a reinvigorating factor to boos t the power of resis tance, otherwise it can intensifythe obs tacles on the way. Social inclination toward consumerism has imposed massivedamages on the country in economic and cultural aspects. The consumption pattern inany society has a decisive role in financing manufacturing sector, type of manufacturedproduct and dis tribution sys tems. This is because optimal financing for supplying goodsand services depends, to a great deal, upon identifying proper pattern of consumption,promoting cultural awareness to that end, and its dominance in the society. The principalques tion, in the meantime, is whether expanding and promoting Islamic lifes tyle in thesociety can help alleviating poverty. This paper has applied survey research and organizedques tionnaires to collect data from 425 respondents from among the university s tudentsin Mahabad, using s tratified sampling. For data analysis we have used Spearman’s andCramér’s V tes ts by SPAA16 software. Results of the research showed that there is apositive relation between Islamic lifes tyle in attitudes toward consumption and saving.Thus Islamic approach toward lifes tyle can help avoid unnecessary consumption andmake proper saving decisions.

Security is one of the important needs of surviving and continuity of a society and living in peace of its people. In addition to providing objective and physical security, it is also important to create and enhance people’s sense of security. Purpose of this study was to investigate the factors contributing to the security of Ahwaz citizens and the task of different organizations in this regard. A mixed method was used for conducting this research which included a survey method (for measuring citizens’ attitude) and a qualitative one (for interviewing provincial authorities). Statistical universe of the study was households living in Ahwaz with 292368 households and the sample size was 384 with Cochran formula. To ensure complete questionnaire, 400 households were selected through multi-stage cluster sampling (from North, South, East, West and center of Ahwaz and all ethnicities of this city were included in this sample). Sample size of the studied population were 8 senior officials and professors of Shahid Chamran University who were selected through purposive non-probability sampling. Assessment instrument in the survey part was a researcher-made questionnaire, and an interview in qualitative part. Validity assessment of research instruments was face validity and reliability of it was Cronbach’s alpha, which was 77.0. The study revealed that the authorities listed 17 factors that contribute to lowering the sense of security in the province, including lack of employment and unemployment, post-war problems, large industrial companies’ use of non-native forces, media and culture of people, weapons which were in the hands of people, and presence of different ethnicities, and people also included security forces in the province, including activities of Basij forces and presence of numerous checkpoints throughout the city, neighborhood watch-dogs, municipal actions to provide facilities to the public, and decisive treatment of courts with offenders.

The present study was conducted to investigate the influential structures for attracting youth participation to mobilize mosques in Jahrom city. The purpose of this research is to investigate the applied research and in terms of controlling the variables, a descriptive-correlational method has been applied. The statistical population of the present study included 475 adolescents ranging in age from 13 to 17 years old at the base of the Masjed Imam Hossein Basin in Jahrom city (N = 475). The sample size was obtained from Bartlett et al., 163 (n = 163). The data gathering tool was a questionnaire whose validity was confirmed by a group of experts. Also, for determining the reliability of different parts, Cronbach's alpha coefficients were used, which was estimated to be 833/0. The results of Friedman rank test indicate that the mean of organizational and managerial factors, educational programs, social and family programs with involvement of adolescents to mobilize mosques has a significant difference at 1% level, and these structures ranked first to first Fourth. Also, according to another part of the findings of the research among the structures, educational programs (r = 0.445), social (r = 0.356) and organizational and managerial factors (r = 0.827), involving youth participation in the mobilization of the mosques There is a positive and significant correlation. Meanwhile, there was no positive and significant correlation between family attitude (r = 111/0) and involvement of adolescents in mobilization of mosques. Among the interesting findings in this study, there was a negative and significant correlation between the household economic and social base (r = -0.367) with the involvement of adolescents in mobilizing mosques. Also, results of simultaneous multivariate regression showed that organizational and managerial structures, educational programs, social programs and family as the most important influential factors respectively, in total, were able to explain 69.6% of changes in attracting adolescents' participation to the base Basij in the mosque of Imam Hussein (AS) in the city of Jahrom. The most significant changes in the participation rate of adolescents with a beta value of 0.840 belonged to the organizational and managerial structure of the Basij mosque of Imam Hossein (AS) in Jahrom city. Finally, based on the results, suggestions were made.

This article aims to study the suffering and awarenes's barriers of mobilization from the view of Iran's mobilization public relation's deputies and managers and it's causes, in order to overcome these obstacles, a small step to enhance this critical position, so, we review concepts of public relations and mobilization such as approaches, tasks and relevant theories. Due to the limited number of statistics, the total population of 34 current and former deputies and managers of public relations of mobilization's provincial capitals across the country were asked and by questionnaire technique, the required information is collected and the classification and categorization of software spss been processed, and finally analyzed. The findings of these cases can be cited: although senior managers believe in the ability of public relations; however, training facilities do not provide them with necessary and sufficient; Thus, inadequate funding, lack of manpower (both qualitative and quantitative) are the barriers; also, "the equivalent of a two-way pattern" among other patterns of public relations, has been introduced the most appropriate paradigm for public relations of mobilization that is based on ethics and understanding of the Community participation, equal role in the organization and active audience and the audience is treated and hardened.Undoubtedly, the public relations of mobilization incompliance with this model, while maintaining and improving its dynamics, has significant development to recruitment the public opinion.

Getting help from the community as a policy for crime prevention has been developed in recent years. One principle is to use Basij forces. They are the political system and cultural norms of the community that determine how and to what extent Basij and police can be co-contributor. Although crimes violate security in general, some particular crimes violate security clearly. Namely, these later crimes relate directly to national security and public safety. This study aims to explore how police and Basij can prevent security crimes cooperatively. It is an applied research gathered data through descriptive and survey methods. Using a questionnaire, researchers collected views of Basij and police forces in Western Azerbaijan province, Iran. Stratified sampling devoted 128 (from 200), 107 (from 150) person to Basij and police groups respectively. Research findings indicated that police and Basij cooperated effectively to prevent security crimes (urban unrests). It is also stressed that promoting thinking and Basij culture, institutional partnership, and legal protection of contributor's participation had been have a significant role in security crimes prevention in general and urban unrests in particular.

For the mobilization of tens of millions (Islamic Revolution of Guards corps, 1388) based on volunteers, necessarily a model should be prepared and developed based on the willingness and motivation can attract and mobilize its membership with a religious orientation and identity as a universal value in community is achieved. For creation of such situation, two types of structural and behavioral change in society and Basij as two major dimensions of the research have been investigated. The components of each mentioned changes have been invoked to the theories of job characteristics (Alvani, 1385 and Robbins) and the structural and psychological development (Shabani, 1381) that come from (on the taken conceptual model) and the other theoretical model as the origin of their experiences have been documented (on the created conceptual model) and from combination of these two models, the conceptual model of this study has been made (Bazargani, 1386). Dimensions, components and major variables of this model by the 136-person sample of 720 people including community leaders, regional and national authorities responsible for human resources, manpower mobilization campaign, been assessed and has been confirmed by statistical analysis of their internal consistency. Also influence the rate and extent of body functions and components, as well as the importance of each of the main variables and their direct and meaningful relationship has been proved. This article reviews the literature results in the conceptual model is presented. It is also necessary to remember that this research has been done during 87-89 years.

The present article is an attempt to study social, economic reasons for the White Revolution, particularly the land forms, on the one hand and to go through the viewpoints of the Iranian and non-Iranian thinkers about the same revolution on the other. Referring to the pressures exerted on the Shah’s regime to carry out reforms, the author discusses that the decision to carry out reforms was basically an extrinsic one, that is, the foundations of the idea of reform came from without the Shah’s regime. One of the thrusts of the present article is to study the Iranian agrarian society before the reforms in order to analyze the impact of the land reforms on various social strata, particularly the rural areas.Overall the land reforms led to the formation of new social classes who played a drastic role in the later developments of the Iranian society. The land reforms put an end to the patrimonial authority, but later in the ’70s led to the formation of a coalition of new revolutionary classes that finally toppled the Shah’s regime.