جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "تخصصی سازی هوشمند" در نشریات گروه "علوم اجتماعی"

Knowledge-based companies are a representative for innovative activities in the region, and its uneven distribution is considered one of the factors of the innovation gap between regions. This research examines the uneven development of knowledge-based companies in the provinces of the country,. In this regard, the functions that are necessary for the formation and growth of knowledge-based activities in the region, were focused on, and the background factors affecting the growth of knowledge-based companies that represent the identified functions was investigated with a quantitative approach. Some of these factors include the share of the province in the number of academic staff, the number of articles, the number of research and development workshops, etc. In the next stage, focusing on the concept of smart specialization, the specialization of the activities of knowledge-based companies was pursued, and based on the conceptual framework of the regional innovation system, the alignment of the actions of the actors of the two sub-systems of knowledge creation and knowledge utilization, as well as the government, was investigated. The data was collected through the library study of official statistics and documents and referring to the website of knowledge-based companies. Finally, based on the findings, suggestions such as defining the human resource exchange mechanism, creating inter-provincial networks, facilitating commercialization, etc. have been presented. For the specialization of knowledge-based activities based on the conditions of the region, targeted and directed support of knowledge-based companies and adjustment in the evaluation method of knowledge-based companies have been emphasized.

Smart specialization refers to national/regional research and innovation strategies in the field of integrated and location-based economic transformation programs that prioritize investing in regional priorities and difficulties. The objective of this study is to explain the characteristics of the social ecology of Bushehr province , walk through planning stages using the smart specialization methodology, and present a policy package for the development of indigenous technologies.This research method is qualitative, and data was collected through in-depth interviews with experts and library research; content analysis was used to analyze the data.According to the research participants, the characteristics of the social ecology of Bushehr province are explained by nine main characteristics of the relationship between Bushehr society and its environment, including economic-commercial effects, art and ritual, and the utility of local technology in the relationship field. According to the experts, this relationship has also been harmed by the ineffectiveness of promotional activity in the field of indigenous technology, environmental industrial damage, cultural-social damage, inadequate policy and management, the use of incompatible technologies, and political damage. Moreover, the perspective of Bushehr province in the area of indigenous technology development based on social ecology, four areas of excellence in the fields of culture and art, maritime trade, environmental protection, and productivity in the exploitation of the sea were outlined.In the final phase of policymaking based on clever specialization, policy instruments were formulated and presented. According to the opinion of specialists and their participation, a policy package comprising direct and indirect financial support was outlined.Two categories of direct and indirect support contain the most important political instruments for the development of indigenous technology based on social ecology and intelligent specialization. To establish a research center for indigenous technologies, establish and develop faculties of art and anthropology, establish a museum of the history of science and technology of the Persian Gulf, allocate funds for the development of biotechnology-based research, update active ports and transform them into smart ports, improve and restore old ports, the establishment of the International Center for Aquatic Trade, the establishment of the Academy of Native Arts, t o establish a museum of the history of science and assessment, the development of fishing technologies compatible with the technological ecosystem, clustering in the field of competitive advantages of the province such as biotechnology, etc., the development of fishing cooperatives, the development of local technology of the Persian Gulf. In the indirect support sector, tax exemptions and social security in the field of shipbuilding, shipbuilding equipment, and support are also included