جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "جغرافیای طبیعی" در نشریات گروه "علوم اجتماعی"

One of the most important topics have been studied in Cultural geography field, is investigating the relationship between environment conditions and its effects on culture and how their mutual influence on each other. In this regard, some cultural elements are raised by natural geography condition and is related by natural dimensions and characteristics of geographic space. These ecological characteristics lead formation of the unique cultural landscape of space. In other word, the reasons for the emergence of this symbol culture were related to natural features. For example, many part of the religion function include provide solutions for problems that there are in the place. This trend is terminated to the formation of religious thoughts that particularly is led by natural space. Obviously, Religion in Iran is certainly not the exception in this category, and there is some part of fundamental causes of characteristics Religions in Iran were affected by natural foundations of Iran’s plateau. In this regard, in this paper this question has been proposed, how had been affected natural geographical indexes on religious thoughts before Islam rise and after it? In this research for responding to this question, have been struggled with explanting and analytical approaches, was checked natural fundamental causes of religious thoughts in Iran. Finding research reveals that, natural conditions of Iran plateau or even in the Middle East such as climatologic characteristics or geomorphologic conditions, hydro issues, have been very effective roles on religious thoughts before entering of Islam to Iran and after it.

This paper analyzes the traditional clothes of Iranian women from sociological- aesthetic view point and regardless of historical viewpoint. The paper focuses on the functions of women traditional clothes in desert areas of Iran. The theoretical framework of paper is based on the functionalism and sociology of clothes. The research method is based on qualitative approach and research information has been gathered through library documentaries and field observation of different traditional clothes of women in Qom, Semnan, Isfahan, Abyaneh, Yazd, Kerman, Southern Khorasan, and Sistan & Balouchestan Areas. Based on these data, four basic factors: “geography, culture, religion and job” on the formation of different clothes was studied and their effects on the structural model and visual decorations of clothes, was described. It is assumed that mentioned factors have been affective on the design type and decoration of women clothes in desert areas. The results show that most important element affecting on the form, design and texture of women traditional clothes in desert areas of Iran is natural environment and secondly is cultural geography. The religion and job are the most important in the third and fourth levels.

Travelogues are the most important sources that over time have been studied and used by scientists, historians and different sciences scholars, continuously. These resources are link between the humanities. In the present research, we have attempted to analyse effective components and elements on formation of morality and mood of Khorasanians and Iranians by using analytical and adaptive method and also by utilizing multiple reputable travelogues; then we reviewed and evaluated wonderful impact of geography and natural environment on the social life of these people. Obviously, the 16th century is turning point of trade and relationship between the west and Iran and vice versa; naturally writing peak of travelogues has been boomed over the same period. It may be considered these preious resources as only informal written of social, moral and cultural life that are distanced a bit from the political and military uique history which has been written by rulers or their direction; and has focused to dark points and covered in blinds of the people life.