جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « حمایت مالی » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

In recent years, demographic changes have led to increasing the duration of child-parenting and a complication of vertical links between generations. The purpose of this article was to investigate the level of parental support for adult children in different dimensions and the factors affecting it. The statistical population of the survey was people aged 18 years and older in Tehran who had at least one living parent and were not co-residence. A thousand samples from 30 districts of Tehran were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling, and the findings showed that parents' support for adult children is at a high level and is not the same in different dimensions. Advice, interest in personal life, and emotional support are reported at a high level and instrumental support and financial support are at a much lower level. Mothers' support in all dimensions except financial support has been significantly higher than fathers. Parental support is affected by parental age, parental marital conflict, parent-adult conflict, adult child support for parents, and the number of children. In addition, the findings confirmed the theories of intergenerational solidarity, altruism, and contingency.

The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between social support and work-family conflict, and the quality of working life among workers. The research method is descriptive-correlational. The statistical population included all workers working in Sari industrial town. A total of 386 people was selected from the employed workers by using Cochran's formula and stratified random sampling method. To assess the research variables, the Quality of work-life questionnaire (Walton 1973), researcher-made social support questionnaire, and work-Family conflict questionnaire (Rastgar Khalid 2006) were used. Data were analyzed by using Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression analysis. The results of the Pearson correlation test showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between social support and quality of working life and there is also a negative and significant relationship between work-family conflict and the quality of workers' working life. Based on the results of regression analysis, according to the Beta values, from the dimensions of social support; the dimensions of financial support (β = 0.614), emotional support (β = 0.523), informational support (β = 0.509) as well as the dimensions of work-family conflict; work conflict with family (β = -0.461) and family conflict With work (β = - 0.337) are the strongest variables to predict the quality of working life, respectively. The findings also showed that 46% of the variance in the quality of working life is explained by the dimensions of social support as well as the dimensions of work-family conflict.

Given the socio-economic changes in recent decades and the need to examine intergenerational relationships, this study examines the various dimensions of adult children's support of parents, including instrumental support, emotional support and financial support. The statistical population of this cross sectional survey was men and women aged 18 years old and above in Tehran who had at least one living parent and non-coresident. A thousand men and women were selected by multi-stage clustering sampling from 30 districts. The findings have shown that adult children's support with their parents was not the same in different dimensions, so as emotional support for parents was greater than instrumental support, especially financial support. The factors influencing adult children's support of  their parents are not the same in different dimensions and has been influenced by the socioeconomic characteristics, resources, needs, and barriers in parents and adult children. Instrumental support affected by parental age, living arrangements, adult children's religiosity, child committment, geographical distance; emotional support affected by adult children's religiosity, filial obligation, parental conflict, conflict with parents; financial support affected by the age of the parents, the welfare of adult children, child commitment,  conflict with parents, geographical distance. These findings confirm the theories of altruism, intergenerational and contingent solidarity.

Economic wellbeing of individuals in the society is the mos t important issue towarddevelopment in any country, which has been equally paid double attention in Islamic teachings.Despite efforts and initiatives for improving economic wellbeing in Iran, social andeconomic indicators are s till on a downward trend so that poverty is now a major problemfor the country. Therefore, Islamic government mus t do its bes t to improve the economicconditions in the society. Boos ting livelihood of the individuals, the underprivileged walksof life in particular, can deeply affect economic indicators of the society. This paper intends topresent an Islamic-Iranian model of progress to find an appropriate answer to the followingques tion: What is the role of Islamic sys tem of government in boos ting financial support tothe needy? With a qualitative approach, this paper has applied an analytical-critical method.Results of the s tudy show that the government can help alleviate poverty through its cognitive,organizing, leading, supportive and management roles. Unders tanding the need forins titutionalization of the culture of supporting the needy is related to the cognitive role ofthe Islamic government and paying attention to meritocracy in appointing economic agentsis related to the organizing role of the government. Similarly, boos ting cultural insight in thesociety toward supporting the needy, educating and upbringing a piety-based and spiritualsociety is an example of the insight-oriented role of the Islamic government. From amongthe executive and supervisory role of the government, mention should be made of the following:identifying the needy in the society, obliging the government and its agents to livea simple life, setting inter-individual relations based on the principle of service-rendering,es tablishing interes t-free credit funds, and paving the ground for implementation of theprinciple of joint social liability. Supporting charity ins titutions and private economic enterprises,and motivating private sector for creating employment opportunities come in thelis t of government’s supportive role.

The advancement of technology and the advent of cyberspace have challenged many of the traditional concepts of criminal law, including terrorism financing in cyberspace. The present article has used the descriptive-analytical method and library resources to answer the following question: What is Iran’s criminal policy towards financial supporters of terrorism in cyberspace? The findings of this article confirm that the advent of cyberspace has facilitated the financial support of terrorists, thereby methods such as donation in the cyberspace and social media and the use of cyber money laundering will provide financial support. The Islamic Republic of Iran also has passed some regulations in the fight against terrorism, including the law on combating the terrorism financing in 2015 (Amendments in 2018). According to these laws, providing terrorists with any funds and property in any way will be considered as a crime and there predicted appropriate responses towards simple and intensive terrorism financing. However, despite the inclusion of cyber-financing in this law, it seems that there is a legal gap in this regard, and it is necessary to refer to the terrorism financing in cybercrime in a differentiated and explicit manner