جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « حکمروایی خوب شهری » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

Theoretical support with the aim of facilitating urban policy-making in order to realize the "discourse of justice" in the city is the problem which in this study, despite the vagueness, has been considered. Therefore, in order to achieve this goal, we try to identify the normative dimension around the value of justice in the relationship between the four recurring, widespread and controversial concepts of "good urban governance", "sustainable urban development" and "right to the city" and "spatial justice". In this way, after building a conceptual framework based on the secondary data in the relationship between these concepts around the discourse of justice; we attempt to determine the normative dimension by using CODAS multi-criteria selection and BWM weighting techniques. Therefore, the method of this research, despite dealing with data of a qualitative nature, is quantitative. This study also shows the capability of CODAS technique to be used in urban studies and introduces the concept of "sustainable urban development" as a normative dimension of pursuing the discourse of justice in urban spaces. It is expected that by providing a set of principles and guidelines, it will facilitate urban policy-making in order to achieve the discourse of justice in cities.

The performance of urban management before the existing and future development policy has become one of the effective methods in dealing with crises and their effects, and studies show the effect of these methods in improving the governance and responsiveness of local communities to crises and tensions, especially in coastal areas. Is. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of methodology. By reviewing the basics and extracting 70 key governance factors, the Delphi technique was used and opinion polls from 30 experts based on consensus and certainty, priority and importance indicators were used. According to the results, there is a significant difference between the average indicators of urban governance at the significance level of 0.000. The results of Tukey and Duncan's post hoc test show that the indicators of legality, efficiency and effectiveness, accountability, justice and social orientation are in poor condition. According to the evaluated items, the participation index has a relatively good condition from the experts' point of view. Finally, the indicators of participation and responsibility have a more appropriate situation in relation to the realization of good governance in the Rasht metropolis. In an integrated assessment, it can be concluded that not only the understanding of the concept of urban governance in the management process of coastal cities has not occurred sufficiently, but also due to the superficial insight and lack of proper understanding of the fundamental concepts and the two-way relationship of this approach with integrated management indicators, the need for a deeper study in this There is a field. In a general judgment, it can be claimed that achieving governance based on the integrated goals of the coastal areas is a long-term process that is now at the beginning and is far from the set goals.

The model of good urban governance, taking into account the civil society, the public sector as well as the private sector, tries to achieve the sustainability of the city and the excellence of the citizens. The purpose of this study is to measure the level of citizen participation in urban management of Region 2 of Shiraz based on the model of good urban governance and the relationship between these two variables. The present research is a descriptive-analytical research and in terms of method is a quantitative research. This research is based on collecting field data. The field data collection tool was a questionnaire. The questionnaire was conducted at the individual level. The validity of the instrument was confirmed by elites and the reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's coefficient of 0.80. The study area is region 2 of Shiraz city. According to the 2016 population and housing census, District 2 of Shiraz had a population of 178,116 people. By substituting the above values in the Cochran's formula, 383 people have been estimated as the sample size. The result of one-sample t-test showed that the status of citizen participation indicators in urban areas was significant at a level of less than 0.05. The study of the difference between the average of the indicators shows that only two indicators of citizens' attitude to participation with an average of 3.22 and also the payment of taxes and urban expenses with an average of 3.74 have been in a favorable situation. The test results show that the indicators of good urban governance at the level of less than 0.05 were significant. In this regard, only the citizens' awareness index with a significant level equal to 0.000 and an average of 3.78 has had a favorable situation.

Urbanization is one of the major challenges facing societies. Governments are largely unable to carry out those tasks, and continuation of the current trend can increase the problems of citizens with urban management. Today the good urban governance is spoken as an appropriate solution to stop the current process. Social capital is one of the effective factors in achieving good urban governance. In this regard, considering the challenges in Semnan, measuring citizens' satisfaction with the performance of urban management and also their role in creating good urban governance is important. In order to study the role of social capital in good urban governance in Semnan, first the definitions of good urban governance and social capital were examined and then the effective indicators of social capital in good urban governance were extracted. Then, citizens' opinions were collected through questionnaire. The results of this research show that the components of social capital and good urban governance in Semnan are not in a good condition and lack of accountability, transparency, collective agreement and legality in Semnan urban governance has caused a loss of trust in urban management and reduced willingness to participate in urban projects. The result is a lack of involvement of citizens in decision-making. Also, the lack of infrastructure such as local council and an appropriate mechanism for public participation in the approval process for projects have been effective.

Regarding the studied factors and practical nature of study, in the current study descriptive- explanative method has been used. Data have been collected through library and field studies. This study aims to evaluate 14 areas of Ilam based on Good Urban Governance criteria. Geographical range of the study is Ilam city which has a population of 172213 in 1390. Statistical population of the study is 42613 families living in Ilam and case study is 397 head of families who have been chosen based on Cochran formula and random sampling. Kronbach Alpha is used for assessing the reliability of the questionnaire which is 0.86. Five factors: cooperation, accountability, responsibility, justice and efficiency and effectiveness have been used. To analyze the data, SPSS software and one sample T-test have been used. Likert scale was used to evaluate variables. Results show that the levels of all Good Urban Governance scales are lower than average of Likert scale based on T-test. Therefore, it can be said that 14 areas of Ilam have undesirable levels according to these scales and the hypothesis of this study is confirmed.