جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "درمان نگهدارنده با متادون" در نشریات گروه "علوم اجتماعی"

The present study aimed at the structural modeling of family function and drug craving in addicted people under methadone maintenance treatment with the emphasis on the mediator role of self-compassion.
This research is a correlational study in which path analysis method has been used to examine structural connections between the variables. The statistical population of this research consisted of the addicts who were under methadone maintenance treatment in Ahvaz outpatient treatment centers under the supervision of welfare organization (Behzisti) in 2017. Among them, 150 individuals have been selected based on acceptance criteria and cluster sampling method. These participants were selected in line with the inclusion criteria and responded to Family Assessment Device, Self-Compassion Scale, and Drug Craving Questionnaire. Finally, the data were analyzed using SPSS and AMOS software programs.
The results demonstrated the adequate precision of the model in which family function directly predicted drug craving. In addition, family function (unhealthy) also indirectly and more precisely predicted drug craving via the mediating role of self-compassion.
According to the findings of this research, family function and self-compassion are contributing factors to drug craving. Thus, it is essential to pay heed to the role of family function and its correlates during the process of methadone maintenance treatment.

The aim of this study was to predict cognitive flexibility based on meta-­worry, anxiety, duration and dose of methadone use.
The current research was a descriptive-correlational one. The statistical population of this study included all male drug-dependents who were under methadone treatment in Qazvin in 2016. From among this population, 254 participants were selected via purposive sampling method and completed Wells's Meta-Worry Questionnaire (2005), Beck Anxiety Inventory (1988), and Dennis and Vander Wal's Cognitive Flexibility Inventory (2010).
The results of step-wise multivariate regression method showed that meta-­worry and anxiety significantly predicted cognitive flexibility in men under methadone treatment (p 0/05).
It can be concluded that meta-worry and anxiety have a negative significant correlation with cognitive flexibility. In this way, the high levels of meta-worry anxiety lead to low cognitive flexibility. Therefore, it is necessary to focus on metacognitive components for achieving high cognitive flexibility; in addition drug addicts under methadone maintenance treatment are recommended to use metacognitive therapy.

Craving is a psychological factor that plays an important role in therapeutic consequences and has a dynamic interaction with mental health.
The present study aims to compare the craving and psychological well-being between individuals under maintenance treatment and individuals with opium abusers.
This study is a causal comparative design. A total of 30 male heroin users and 50 patients with methadone maintenance therapy were selected using purposeful sampling method and snowball method. Data were collected using Psychological Well-being Questionnaire and Usage Craving Questionnaire and were analyzed using independent t-test, Multivariable Analyze of Variance (MANOVA) and Pierson correlation tests.
The findings showed that psychological well-being between the group of methadone users and heroin users in all three components of emotional, psychological, and social were different. The results highlighted the importance of the recovery process and avoiding the substance in improving the well-being and reducing the stress.

The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of therapy based on trans-theoretical model (TTM) in coping strategies among male substance dependent patients under methadone maintenance therapy in Najaf Abad city.
To this end, a quasi-experimental research design along with control group was employed the relevant evaluation was performed in pre-test, post-test, and follow-up stages. The statistical population of this study consisted of all the male patients under methadone maintenance therapy in Addiction Treatment Centers of Najaf Abad City within the summer of 2013. From among this population, the number of 30 participants was selected as the study sample via multi-stage random sampling method and these participants were then randomly assigned to experimental (n=15) and control(n=15) groups. The experimental group received 10 sessions of therapy based on trans-theoretical model within 2 months in addition to receiving methadone, whereas the control group only remained under methadone maintenance therapy. Coping Inventory of Stressful Situations was used in this study for data collection purposes.
The results obtained from covariance analysis showed that the therapy based on trans-theoretical model was effective in the improvement of coping strategies in the posttest (P According to these results, it can be concluded that therapy based on trans-theoretical model can be used as an appropriate intervention in addiction treatment.

The present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of group schema therapy approach on improvement of early maladaptive schemas among patients undergoing methadone maintenance treatment (MMT). This study is an experimental pretest–posttest with control group. The present study was performed on MMT patients of Shiraz public centers. One center out of 10 Shiraz public centers was selected randomly, and then using random sampling, 30 patients were selected and divided into two groups. The participants in the experimental group took part in a 15-session group schema. The data were collected using Young schema Questionnaire- short form (1988) and analyzed using Covariance analysis. The results showed significant differences in early maladaptive schema scores between participants in the experimental and control group. Group Schema therapy can be considered as an appropriate therapy method for improving, adjusting and decreasing early maladaptive.

The aim of the present paper is to study the effect of irrational ambition on tendency to addiction in treatment and rehabilitation clinics. The study، which was a test of a theoretical innovation، was conducted on a sample of 218 people، including 168 addicts as experimental group and 50 normal persons as control group، using a survey method. The results showed a significant relationship between irrational ambition and tendency to addiction. The level of irrational ambition was also different according to kind of drug (Shishe and Cocaine). The highest level of ambition in menwas found in financial and economic affairs، whereas the highest level of ambition in women was about prosperity in family life

This study was aimed to compare of the effectiveness of group cognitive-behavioral therapy and methadone maintenance therapy on changing beliefs toward substance abuse among addicted people. The research method was a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest with witness group. 30 addicted people who were referred to the addiction treatment centers selected by available sampling، and they randomly assigned to three groups namely: cognitive-behavioral therapy، methadone maintenance therapy and witness groups. Substance abuse beliefs questionnaire was administered among all participants before and after intervention. Results showed that in both experimental groups، beliefs toward drug was reduced significantly in comparison with witness group. Cognitive-behavioral therapy can be changed on cognitive mediator variables، like beliefs toward substance; therefore، it can reduce the risk of relapse. However، the programs of treatment of substance abuse should be targeted this type of intermediate variables.

This study was aimed to determine the personality dimensions which can influence the relapse of opioid substance dependents that are under methadone maintenance treatment. In this prospective study 210 addicts who were referred to methadone clinics in 1389 were selected through judgmental sampling. All participants completed the self made questionnaire and Temperament and Character Inventory and it was followed for 6 months. Data were analyzed by t test. Data analysis revealed that relapsed group has higher scores in novelty seeking and harm avoidance compared to non-relapsed group. Also, their scores in selfdirectiveness and cooperativeness were lower than non-relapsed group. No significantdifferences were found in reward dependence and persistence. This personality profile due to dimensional personality model of Cloninger showed that patients who relapse are high in novelty seeking and harm avoidance and low in cooperativeness and self directiveness. has important information about nature of personality traits that effect relapse of addiction and has implications for treatment plan and relapse prevention.

The present study was done in order to study of the effectiveness of CBT of impulse control on the reduction of impulsiveness, crave of usage and addiction severity of Crack users. In a quasi experimental design 30 Crack addict users who weretreating with Methadone in a clinic selected by interview method and consideration ofentrance criterions. Then they allocated to two groups (15 subjects for each group) as awitness and experimental groups. The experimental group was under Methadone drugtherapy and CBT of impulse control for 8 sessions, and 60 min for each session. But witness group was under Methadone drug therapy and there was not any other intervention. All participants in research were examined before and after treatment by three scales namely: Bart's Impulsiveness Scale, Tifani's Crave Usage, and Addiction Severity Index. MANCOVA was run for analyzing of data. The results showed that significant difference between two groups on impulsiveness subscales; crave usage, and addiction severity (except of medical status, job status, law status, and family status). It can say CBT of impulse control can be effective on the reduction of impulsiveness, crave usage and addiction severity in Crack users.