جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « زنان افغان » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

In every society, women make up half of the population. Half of the active population and half of the population that can have a significant impact on the growth and development of the next generation and the national development of a country. Political and social factors are among the most important factors that provide the ground for women's participation in political participation or are obstacles to their presence. ،The role of women in the political participation, especially the current society of Afghanistan, which requires the presence and participation of more experts in the society and that a significant percentage of it is women. The purpose of this article is to identify and rank important political and social factors affecting women's political participation. Afghanistan uses structural equation analysis. The present study is one of the descriptive-field researches that has been used to collect data using the distribution of a researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical population of the study includes all adult citizens of Kabul, which using a random sampling method with Cochran's formula, the sample is estimated at 375 people. The obtained data were analyzed using structural equation modeling method with partial least squares approach with Smart-PLS software and Friedman test in SPSS software was used to rank. The results of data analysis show that political factors are approved with a coefficient of 3.06 and are ranked first with a coefficient of 1.27 and social factors are approved with a coefficient of 4.76 and are ranked second with a coefficient of 1.28.

The present study deals with the underlying causes of early marriage among Afghan immigrant women residing in Yazd. Through a qualitative research method of grounded theory, the experience of early marriage among 20 Afghan immigrant women has been analyzed via in-depth interviews. The data were analyzed using open coding, axial coding, and selective coding and findings include 17 main and one core categories, which are presented in a paradigm model and theoretical schemas. The results suggest that early marriage occurs in a patriarchal context, which reflects the supremacy of men’s power in a legitimate and accepted manner, and is constructed through all out violence, the devaluing females, and, in turn, the added value to males. To deal with dominant patriarchy, women have adopted strategies such as running away, over-adapting, and shaky resistance, the consequences of which are the process of self-harm, the ruin of wishes-emotions, dissatisfaction with life, and physical complications of early marriage.

Victimization of women very prevalent as a social problem, today. Among these are women who in addition to potential vulnerabilities, are being more victim for migrants and minorities. The main objective of this study is to identify the types of victimization of women afghan refugees and Iranian in Mashhad urban space and study the factors influencing their victimization. This study was conducted to survey and researchers have put afghan refugee women residing in Mashhad as the statistical society of this research for study influence migrate for victimization of women, and for study and comparison of the situation of refugee women by Iranian women how living in Mashhad in the same conditions used as a control group of 112 Iranian woman has in Mashhad. A questionnaire was used to collect data. Questionnaires was completed by Afghan refugee women and Iranian women in areas 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 11 Mashhad. Findings from this study indicate that there are significant relationships among the personal, environmental and economic characteristics and the victimization of women, at 95 percent. It is noteworthy that it was found among age, education and veil with victimization of women in some crimes against persons such as rap, sexual assault ,kidnapping, assault and beating there is an inverse relationship ºbecause among them were young women, low-veiled, uneducated or uninformed more on victims against individuals reported than others. Also, women how hade kind of disorder in the family, had experienced more crime within the family and outside the family. Women's employment in black jobs, in workshops around the city, in unknown and unofficial environments and unregulated and even their night work is itself a risk factor and women brought in to victimization. Finally, it was determined that there is relationship among the the women of region location with their victimization in all crimes.