جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « فناوری های نوین » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

In today's world, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is considered one of the most advanced technologies and plays a crucial role in the development and enhancement of police forces. With the increasing complexity of crimes and security challenges, law enforcement agencies require intelligent and efficient solutions to address new threats. This paper examines the diverse applications of AI in law enforcement, including crime prediction, traffic monitoring, and facial recognition systems. AI, with its capabilities in data processing, pattern recognition, and information analysis, helps police forces respond more effectively and swiftly to threats. For example, machine learning solutions can identify crime patterns and assist law enforcement in having a more significant presence in high-risk areas. However, this innovative technology also comes with challenges, such as privacy issues, algorithm accuracy, and the need for appropriate infrastructure. This paper analyzes these challenges and applications and provides strategies for optimal utilization of AI in law enforcement. Given the importance of this topic, it is expected that the results and recommendations presented in this paper will guide officials and decision-makers in enhancing security, public order, and organizational efficiency. Ultimately, by using AI, law enforcement can effectively contribute to improving community order and security and address new security challenges.

Today, new technologies in the control and monitoring of borders have opened new horizons for the countries of the world regarding the preservation and protection of their borders, and turning to new technologies in their monitoring and control can provide the means of neutralizing threats. The present study investigates the role of new technologies in preventing smuggling in the borders of Kurdistan province.

Research method and statistical population: In terms of purpose, this research is applied in a quantitative type with a descriptive-survey research method using a questionnaire with a 5-point Likert scale after verifying its validity and reliability to examine the items among 70 employees of the border control command. Kurdistan province distribution and obtained data were analyzed in the form of SPSS software with Friedman and Chi-square test estimates.

Based on the research findings, night vision cameras, drones and thermal cameras have the highest function in terms of controlling and monitoring borders and preventing smuggling in the border strip of Kurdistan province, and radars and GIS technology can also be effective in this field and lower positions. They are compared to the previously mentioned technologies.

New control and monitoring technologies can play a decisive role in preventing the smuggling of goods in border areas. These technologies with high accuracy and efficiency can minimize human error and damage and play an effective role in preventing, identifying and dealing with smuggling from the entry and exit points of the borders of Kurdistan province.

Based on the importance of using new technologies in Logistics, recently researchers focus on studies related in intelligent logistics. The role of intelligent logistics in effective supply chain management is increasingly critical, and researchers and practitioners have recently focused their attention in designing more systems to address today's challenges. One of the major challenges for military organizations in the logistics field is to utilize information technology to advance the speed of transmission and to find information and goods in a supply chain. The origin of all new technologies in the field of commercial and military information and communication technology is at the disposal of the intelligence and security organizations of the hostile countries, in which case, the logistical activities and support of the internal and external military organs of the country. Seriously, it has disrupted intelligence and security operations in addition to imposing sanctions or international threats on organizations by leaking military logistics information. Under such circumstances, security is a crucial logistics process for military organizations and organizations. Therefore, in this study, we intend to evaluate and identify the components of intelligent logistics cyber security by reviewing the modern scientific and research and military literature active in the military logistics industry and then using the expert assessment approach to evaluat the components in one of the most important and strategic industries. Finally, with regard to the identification of intelligent logistics security components and indicators, the identified requirements will be evaluated and analyzed using a questionnanire completed by experts.

Many books have been written to illustrate the position of the new technologies in teaching and learning a foreign or second language (L2); nonetheless, most of these books have not been successful. The Handbook of Technology and Second Language Teaching and Learning edited by Caral A. Chapell and Shanon Sauro and published by Wiley Blackwell in 2017, provides a comprehensive overview of the various facets of the use of technology in teaching and learning an L2. This book has not been translated into Persian and no critical review has been published for it; accordingly, this study sought to both introduce and critically review this book. The current critical review revealed some advantages including comprehensiveness of the whole book, the expertise of the writers, up-to-dateness, content and format integrity, and the use of valid sources. The main criticisms are the exclusion of some of the very recent technologies, perhaps due to the ever-changing and exponentially volatile nature of the technological improvements and expansions, the introduction of too many technologies at the theoretical level without providing information about their practical use. Generally, the book is an invaluable and academically written source for L2 practitioners, postgraduate students, and researchers.

These days, the development of new technologies has had a positive effect on crime prevention. In such a way that today the impact of new technologies in crime prevention, especially firearms smuggling across geographical borders is doubly important. Given the importance of border protection, the use of these technologies to prevent crime can provide a platform for neutralizing related threats. Prevention of firearms smuggling is increasingly felt as one of the challenges and threats to the borders of Kermanshah province. For this purpose, in the present study, the effect of using drones in preventing the situation of firearms smuggling from the borders of Kermanshah province has been investigated. This research is applied in terms of purpose and its method is descriptive survey. Data collection tools were library resources and a researcher-made questionnaire. For the reliability of the questionnaire, face reliability was used and for its validity, Cronbach's alpha coefficient formula was exerted, which shows the desired correlation (a> 70%). The statistical population includes border guards of Kermanshah province, 40 of whom have been selected as the sample size. The obtained data were then analyzed in SPSS software. According to the findings, the high accuracy and efficiency of drones, while minimizing human error and vulnerabilities, has an effective role in preventing, identifying and combating smuggling of firearms from the borders of Kermanshah province. The results also show that drones can have the highest performance in terms of control, surveillance and monitoring of the province's borders to prevent firearms smuggling.

The present study has investigated the relationship between new communication technology and the mediating role of national, religious identity on security-dependent variables. The statistical population of this study is the students of Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman. The sample size was estimated to be 380 people using the classification sampling method according to the classification nature of the statistical population. Data were collected by using a questionnaire. Reliability and Validity were obtained with the help of Alpha Cronbach test and formal validity, and also AMOS software was used to validate the research model. Analysis of the data shows that national and religious identities can play a mediating role between the media and security. What is noteworthy is that modern communication technology has a positive effect on security, but when religious and national identities are mediated, the impact of the media on security becomes negative. This relationship shows the negative impact of satellite media on national-religious identity, which in turn has a negative impact on security. Keywords

The main purpose of this article is to obtain the viewpoints of the scholars of the Qom seminary using the "Grounded Theory Method". This research can answer two needs. First, Build Islamic and native approach in the social science is one of the needs of the country's scientific community, which can be achieved with Qualitative method of "Grounded Theory". Practical training Grounded Theory method is the basic purpose of this article. This method is very practical and today many thesis are written with the help of it. The method in this study has been used in the theories of scholars of Qom seminary. The present article attempts to describe all the steps of designing, executing, analyzing and formulating a research work in a complete and comprehensive way, with a simple statement. Four theories and models were made with using the method and interview technique with the scholars of the Qom seminary and finally, it was reduced to two theories. Thus, recognition Qom scholars' approach to modern technologies is another need that is discussed in this article.

With the growing of various technologies, traditional warfare has gradually become a full-fledged war in which economic, biological, technical, demographic, and so on capacities are under unified management, command and control. Evolutionary theories of the war have one common thing; they study and consider the role of command in the evolution of warfare through a developmental process based on milestones in the history of human civilization. As the complexities of today's world make phenomena complex and multifaceted, so too is war because of its fundamental nature and character, and today's hybrid warfare has become the focus of scholars on the role of C4I in modern military and strategic literature. The researches are ongoing. Therefore, explaining the basics, principles, characteristics, and objectives of the hybrid warfare and their type of command and control (the purpose of the research) as instances of future wars (in terms of importance and necessity) is one of the requirements that can be prioritized in major military policy. This paper, with an ontological approach, examines the characteristics of generations of war from the command's point of view, and concludes that combined warfare is a sophisticated and sophisticated form of warfare on a national scale due to new threats and the complexity of their nature; Command and control at various levels and strategies for implementing them in these areas is essential and that is why the management and guidance of resources under these conditions requires command and control at the national level.

The present study addresses the role of globalization of culture and lifestyle on the sexual satisfaction of married women in Zanjan city. Globalization has caused profound changes in life, especially in cultural elements, lifestyles, interactions, ideas, ideals and thoughts, which, given the importance of the subject, need to be investigated in the last few decades. To this end, the present study was conducted with a survey method, using a questionnaire based on Eric Forem and Adler and Giddens theory. A sample of 384 married women living in Zanjan city was selected by cluster sampling. The dependent variable of this research is the sexual satisfaction of married women in the dimensions of satisfaction interactions of relationship, relationship with spouse, adaptability, relationship anxiety and personal anxiety. The first independent variable of globalization of culture is the three dimensions of attitude towards globalization, tendency to modernity and new cultural values. The second independent variable is lifestyle in terms of spiritual health, social health, physical health, psychological health, exercise and well being, nutrition and weight. The results of the research show that there is a reverse and significant relationship between cultural globalization and sexual satisfaction, and there is a direct and significant relationship between sexual satisfaction and lifestyle. Therefore, the results confirm the main hypothesis of this research.

Information technology in the newsroom has an important role. The major issue is how to use information technology in newsrooms of the TV news channels and its role on the performance of them, with the aim of increasing the quantity and quality of news production in TV news channels. The research was conducted through qualitative method, examined the factors influencing on the use of information technology in newsrooms and its role in improving the performance of TV news channels from the viewpoint of the news editors & editor-in-chiefs in the organization IRIB. The opinions were collected through a questionnaire from 25 individuals, and using thematic analysis five main codes out of initial codes were extracted from the interviewee's responses. According to the results, despite the obstacles and problems of using information technology in the newsroom, it has a direct influence on increasing the quantity and quality of news production, and by increasing the amount of news production and reducing errors, the efficiency and performance of news channels has improved. The national media (IRIB) can does the best through making newsroom staff familiar with the benefits of using modern technologies and periodic training, equipping modern newsrooms and supporting them appropriately.

One of major concerns of human beings regardless of their religion or school of thought is to observe ethical issues. This paper discusses the issue and lays emphasis on observing ethical matters in teaching in virtual learning environments in general and computer assisted language learning in particular. The paper tries to throw light on the current status of observing ethical issues in virtual learning environments and drawing both instructors and students’ attention to this issue. The research has been conducted by using two questionnaires one given to students and the other to instructors. Data analysis revealed that majority of instructors observed ethical issues when confronted with students’ personal details. Students were most sensitive regarding disclosing their personal photos in these virtual environments; however, they were comfortable if their personal details were controlled by the instructors. The Chi-Square test showed no substantial difference between gender and observing ethical issues in virtual learning environments.

In issue of drug prevention in borders, the borderline areas of South Khorasan Province have special importance due to strategic features, adjacency with Afganistan (460 Kilometers mutual border), abundance of drug cultivation in Afghanistan and potential capabilities of drug transferring from this country, the presence of Afghan immigrants in this provicnce, and non control of borders by above mentioned government and presence of enemies and anti-Iranian groups there. Above factors show the necessity of border control in prevention of harm and fighting against every kind of insecurity and danger prevention. Due to this, different tactics, strategies and tools and facilities were used to get a better result.
Research

Research Method is survey in this study and it includes all commanders of border units of South Khorasan Province. The tool of info gathering was questionnaire whose validity was assessed based on the ideas of supervising masters and experts and its reliability was assessed by Cronbach’s alpha test in a sample rather than statistical society. Descriptive analyses (like T-test and Pearson correlation coefficient) using SPSS were done to review the effectiveness rate of border control factors in drug prevention.
Research

The effectiveness rate of effective factors were analyzed regarding the border control including new technology, informational actions, physical obstacles, human factors on drug prevention and border security of borderline areas of South Khorasan Province and finally every one of them was prioritized.

Results show that border control factor of new technology has great effects on increasing the border security and it successfully prevents drug entering with a rate of more than 80 %.

Nowadays role of vehicles in environmental pollution and energy consumption is very important issue in level of world society. Researchers have striving hard for improving of vehicle function by new methods and technologies respective to the pollution and fuel consumption. During previous years against fuel crisis and increasing the cost and also environmental pollutions, vehicle manufactures have trying to economize the vehicles by using new technologies in order to decreasing fuel consumption and saving environment. Pollution crisis which is caused by vehicles is propounded as a big problem for both developing countries and advanced countries which are exposed them to environmental big dangers. The environmental problems, deficiency of fuel and energy are leading to request of increasing energy consumption efficiency, decreasing environmental pollutions, increasing global competition between vehicles industry companies, proportion the grade of society equipment for decreasing of acoustical and environmental pollution and yet general tendency for using safe vehicles with low fuel consumption cause to encourage vehicle manufacturer to develop the modern technologies to secure the requirements. For this reason in this article, present modern technologies in vehicles manufacturing for compatibility with environmental conditions. Environmentally friendly vehicles have low air pollution, low acoustical pollution and recyclable and this technologies are consist of fuels and materials ecofriendly.

The Internet is one of the most influential modern communicative technologies affecting almost all aspects of human life. The present article addresses the role of this new technology in political development. In other words, could Internet-based communications facilitate political development? The study was carried out using documentary-based methodology.Politics scholars maintain that the Internet has had positive implications in terms of political development, including free circulation of information, wide influence on public opinions, structural reforms in communities, electronic democracy, organizing elections etc. Due to such peculiarities as interactivity, simultaneity, ubiquity and availability, uncontrollability …, the Internet could facilitate the revival of the lost aspects of political participation and democracy.

The goal of research was the effect of electronical learning media on the reinforcement of youth social behavior from the point of view of computer course professors and students of Islamic Azad University of Sari. The statistical population was included of all computer students and professors of I.A.U of Sari. The statistical sample was identified by using of the sample content identification formula. The data collection of questionnaire, was closed – answer research made that was operated on the basis of research assumptions, the descriptive statistical methods such as abundance distribution, abundance percentage and statistical tables were used. In the section of inferential statistics, by attention to the being ordinal of measuring criterion, for confidence of research assumption, the chi- square test was used for six first assumptions. The results showed that because Internet can make the active relationship among different cultures and ideas and various geographical region, it is effective on the individual interaction of youth. And also, the use of the types of electronical media like Internet causes the feel of powerfulness in the youth is also effective on the reinforcement of youth social attitude. It can be said that it causes making and doing of group relationship and so is effective on the youth responsibility in doing of group activities. Also, by attention to the responsibility feeling, high motivation and high sensitiity of women in using of day technology, the woman professors and students are more believer than men to the affecting of electronical learning media on the reinforcement of youth social behavior. At the end, by attention to the equal and common knowing of professor and students toward the importance and opportunity of using of day technology in educating and learning activities in scientific circumference and university have common ideas about the affecting of electronical learning media on the reinforcement of youth social behavior.

Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (IRIB) as the country’s most influential media, codified its strategies for a period of 10 years in 1383 (solar calendar) when the Media Perspective Document was approved. The document focuses on various areas including news and technical issues, and underlines a change in the patterns of news production and broadcast using modern media technologies. The present article examines the document’s news strategies. The main goal of the study is to identify factors affecting the success of television as the main news delivery source in the country. The findings of the research, which was carried out through a survey among IRIB employees in Jam-e-Jam – except for the employees working in news sections – show that under the current circumstances, the Islamic republic’s television is the major source of news in the society. A number of factors including speed, taking people’s needs into consideration, independence of news section, diversity of news and competition among different editions of TV news, were counted as the most influential factors having role in the success of television. Of all the television’s various news sections, Islamic Republic of Iran News Network (IRINN) had more potential to become a news source for the audience. There was a significant relationship between the speed of releasing news and being the society’s news pole.