جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « مادیان هزاردادستان » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

Mādayān ī Hazār Dādestān,The book of Thousand Judgments is one of the most important social history sources and juridical text in Middle Persian language and script. This text has been written in dawn Sasanian era i.e. the early 7th century A.D. and it is the only text remained from juridical tradition of Zoroastrianism that discusse in legal and civil issues for surviving in its original form and language,It belongs to the era before Islam. In this book a compilation of law terms is mentioned like as: slavery, warranty, partnership, marriage, divorce, disobedient or misconduct and etc. In Sasanian period women's position depends on their status class and the women that didnt follow of principles and social norms, have been punished in multiple reasons. The kind of their punishments depends on their social levels and these women were called disobedient. Therefore In this article, discussion of misconduct's concept and legal aspects that is related to it in various levels (Pādixšay-wife and čagar-wife), analysis the verdicts of it, quality of partnership and woman's possession in properties, before and after of her misconduct's confirmation, conditions of accuring properties and inherited for disobedient's woman's children and also quality of their incoming, has been studied.

The Mādayān ī hazār dādestān «The book of thousand judgements» only incomplete menuscripts of several legal collection Sasanian era is at hand. We don’t have information about the life of Farroxmard Vahrāmān (F son V) collector its. In principle, it is possible under the reign of Khosrow Parviz, the last king, listed in the book is written. This article will examine the legal term swap «gōhrēn kardan» in the book of thousand judgements. gōhrēn and gōhrēn kardan the law has been used in three sentences of this book. By examining the these three sentences, the legal term is interpreted, the pursuit of law and legal issues, Sasanian Iran, worked in family law gōhrēn kardan/ exchange to see a new phenomenon. The role of women in trad, represent a serious presence in the Social and Economic fields order to reinforce the family goes.