جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « مدیریت روستایی » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

Iran's rural management system has undergone various changes in terms of social structures over the years. The purpose of this study is to explore the two-decade experience of selecting Dehyar in the villages of Zavin section of Kalat County in Khorasan Razavi province, Iran. The research has been done with a qualitative approach and thematic analysis method. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 17 rural management officials. In addition, due to the role of the triangulation method in qualitative research, and in order to analyze the theory more accurately, the results of the interviews were reinforced with the participatory observation data of a researcher who worked in the field for three years. The results showed that although the selection Dehyar is done in a democratic framework, but due to the dominance of specific historical and cultural values, obstacles and challenges are formed in its selection and performance. The four main themes of the present study are specificity, irresponsibility, cultural challenges, and poor performance. The results show that democratic institutionalization in the studied villages has not been able to achieve its goals. One of the necessities of rural management is to provide indigenous models of village management that on the one hand paying attention to its cultural-historical values, and on the other hand paying attention to the changing needs. Government policies in rural areas, while considering its democratic aspects, need to be reformed based on the cultural-historical values ​​that govern power relations and interactions.

Abstract

More than half a century has passed from concentration and integrity of the rural affairs administration, from the constitutional period to the land reform. The purpose of this study is to identify the way of organizing rural affairs during the expansion of the land ownership system from constitutional revolution to the implementation of the land reform programs. The method of this research is qualitative. The authors analyzed the data from the documents and interviews using thematic analysis. The statistical population of this study is the villages of the southern part of Gorkan, Mobarakeh. In order to collect information 50 Key Informant of village managers were interviewed. The findings show that land ownership has been expanded and recognized by the abolition of feudalist ownership, which has resulted in the formation of centralized management of rural affairs. Among the important findings of this study was recognition of the centralized management of the village with the owner of the village administration in water management, the establishing discipline and security in the village, communication management, production management and the owner's support, especially in the construction of roads, schools and public places.The results of this research indicate that cooperation, holistic approach, support, empiricism, low intervention of government, and the lack of bureaucracy were the most important social features of the rural management during the period.

This reaserch utilizing Gap model evaluates Dehyaris’ services quality. To this end on the basis of theoretical principles and Dehyaris’ responsibilities 32 statements in behavioral, structural, social, economic and hygienic aspects was defined. The study area is 29 villages of Bonab County of East Azabaijan County (Iran). Population size consists of 14559 rural householders inhabited in mentioned villages and according to Cochran’s formula sample size equal to 400 persons. Research instrument was rural householder’s questionnaire that its validity approved by expert panel and Reliability confirmed via Cronbach’s alpha (α > 0.88- α > 0.90 in all aspects). Findings revealed that in all mentioned aspect Deharys’ services quality was little and the gap between peasants’ expectations and perceptions especially in regard of economic aspect was greater than other dimensions. Also determined that between variables such as Dehyar’s quality of behavior, his age and his participating in vocational education courses, with Deharys’ services quality in various aspects there is approvable positive correlation. Furthermore in regard of factors same as rural mayor’s education level, his second job and type of his presence in village, significant differences can be seen in Deharys’ services quality. Finally items such as arranging coordination and cooperation between sectors and organizations, considering organizational behavior, experience, educational quality and vocational education factors put forwarded for improving rural municipalities’ services quality and increasing peasants’ satisfaction.

Contribution is counted as one of the main pillars of expansion tools especially in developing of rural districts. The partnership process must be in voluntary، Villagers، and bidirectional form and should take the interactive state to itself. In extensional discussions various strategies is bring forth for increasing of people’s contributions in prosperity and developing of rural districts which one of the main parts of them is the formation of organizational institutions like nongovernmental organizations as a third part beside the private segment (market) and government (public) which has a crucial role in managing the society. For this reason in recent years the hamlets has been defined as a new administrative parts of villages till play its role as an intermediary among people and government. Hamlet aiders as rural managers and resource owners and noticeable authorities by having required motivations and skills can play much outstanding role in increasing of peopl،s contribution and rural expansion. The aim of this researchis to evaluate the performance of hamlets in direction of increasing of the participation of rural people.. The research boundary is 131 villages containing hamlets in Birjand County. The project sample estimated about the number of 312 with Kokaran Formula، information and data collection method has been done with questionnaires which its accuracy verified by specialist groups and also its permanency which determined by Cronbach Alfa test to the scale of89/0 indicates the acceptable versatility of questions. The collected data has been analyzed with SPSS statistical software and the results of coherence test showed that there is not a meaningful statistical relationship between hamlets operation and the growth of rural family contributions. And also the findings of T Students Test showed that there is a meaningful divergence between the villagers viewpoint and hamlet aiders regarding the role of hamlets in increasing social contributions.