جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « نقش ثانویه » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

Context and In 20th century the Interpol has assured to International crime prevention and has especial focused on it.This organization in his Internal and International scope of missions, has especial emphasis on prevention of International crime. In this regard and emphasis on prevention of International corporation, the International criminal police organization (Interpol) has been found. The current essay is of practical kind and is written with documentary method from available library references. Interpol has a major aim in addressing to International legal and police crime, of the main aims of this organization is the extradition of offenders the responsiveness of Interpol is established on 2 main directions, first, the main function of Interpol is the extradition of offenders, which according to it's Articles of association and the it's dominant policy that based on direct police and judicial corporation being affective in prevention affair, because Interpol doesnt benefit from the features that available in organizations of formal International criminal justice such as imperiousness of its principles and executive garranttee, so this organization has only complementary roll of the main executive suggestions is, supporting of followers of International rights from Interpol and especially standing on the same rank with International penal tribunal the second function of Interpol in extradition of offenders is interactive corporation of this organization with other International organizations in direction of prevetion of committing crime that is done indirectly. The International corporation of Interpol has a especial roll in International order, establishing order in crime that regard to offender, victim or geographical scope have International dimention, needs improving of International corporation.

Parallel with development and evolution of communities, crimes are also changing. In this regard, internationalizing crime, becoming professional criminals, using new technologies in committing offenses and organized crimes as a new phenomenon are the significant manifestations of modern human civilization. Therefore, societie's responses against criminal phenomena have also developed so as to control crime. To reach this goal and also to underscore boosting of international cooperation in the field of fighting crime, the International Crime Police Organization, INTERPOL, is established. This Organization plats a pivotal role in police cooperation and mutual legal assistance. Extradition of criminals is the most important mission carried out by Interpol. Interpol's function in extradition of criminals is on two bases. First, Interpol as the organization-in- charge of extradition of criminals acts in accordance with its constitution and in an atmosphere of mutual legal assistance and policing cooperation. Due to the fact that Interpol does not enjoy the ruling qualification on International Official Criminal Justice entities like International Penal Court which has the capability of ruling imperative laws and executive guaranty, it merely plays the supplementary role. Having the International law follower's support of this entity and going in line with international penal Court are considered as its major executive suggestions. Second, Interpol's role in extradition of criminals is cooperation with other institutions which indirectly assist in extradition cases